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Philip Henry Hale Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A3090

Scope and Contents

The collection is comprised mostly of correspondence with newspaper clippings, typescripts of Hale’s writings, and a few photographs. The papers are arranged alphabetically by topic and range in date from 1896 to 1927. The correspondence has several gaps between 1896 and 1926, with the largest between 1905 and 1913.

There is not a large amount of correspondence in the papers, but the letters reveal bits of information about several facets of Hale’s life. In the earliest letter on 29 May 1896, Hale’s father inquires about the welfare of his son’s family after a deadly tornado hit St. Louis. Mr. Hale read accounts of the destruction in the London newspapers. There are also a few letters from other friends and family members including Hale’s brother, Henry (Harry) Hale of North Dakota (f.6); his cousin, John Thompson of London (f.3); his niece, Celia Payne of Surrey (f.8); and his nephew, Alfred H. Hale of England (f.8). Hale’s military friends also wrote to him through the years, sharing information about mutual friends and reminiscing. Lt. Col. Charles L. Hodges wrote in January 1904 from Panang; Ira Quinby wrote in November 1904 from Morris, New York, where he retired; and J. M. Robb wrote in February 1915 from Buffalo Gap, South Dakota.

World War I was a significant event in Philip Hale’s life. He first donated to The Prince of Wales National Relief Fund in 1914. In the July 1917 issue of the National Farmer & Stock Grower, Hale wrote an article entitled, Why We Are at War. Hale also wrote poetry in support of the war effort. He published Disloyalty in the summer of 1917 and later published The Ballad of Company X. He received several letters of praise about his article and poetry from Colin M. Delph, Postmaster of the United States Post Office; from Edward Sisson of the Committee on Public Information; from the Italian Ambassador; and from the Minister of Portugal. In January 1919, W. C. Morris, well-known WWI cartoonist, granted Hale permission to republish one of his cartoons with Hale’s poem, The Butcher of Berlin.

Hale’s publishing position within the agriculture industry also led him to be involved with the Secretary of Agriculture and with the Food Administration. As war time policies relating to agriculture evolved, Hale wrote about such policies in his publication, he corresponded with policy makers, and he was invited to attend national meetings. On 15 August 1917, Herbert Hoover invited him to a confidential meeting concerning farmers’ understanding of price determinations in war time (f.4).

In 1926, Hale’s correspondence covered three aspects of his life: land transactions in Texas, changes in his former agricultural publications, and music publishing and compositions. On 26 April 1926, Lt. Samuel Fairfield, Assistant Musical Director of the Royal Naval School of Music, wrote to Hale for assistance in promoting his latest published composition and recalled performing one of Hale’s scores.

There are four typescript articles by Hale in the papers: Waco to Phantom Hill, Statement (at age 75, “to be remodeled”), The Fanatic, and The Frontier 1870 to 1880: How Ponies were taken from Indians and Returned to them as Cattle / When You Could Drive Cattle from Texas to Montana without Crossing a Fence Line. In 1924, Hale submitted Waco to Phantom Hill to the editor of Country Gentleman magazine and included a letter providing details about his military life.

The remainder of the papers include accounts relating to land in Texas and music publishing, forms relating to copyright in the U.S. and in England, and Hale’s invitation to the 1904 World’s Fair dedication in 1903 (f.9). The newspaper clippings relate to agricultural issues, general national and international news, music, poems, and witty stories. There are two photographs of Hale and three unidentified photographs. One of the photos shows an older gentleman in military uniform who may be Hale’s brother, Major Matthew H. Hale of England.

Dates

  • 1896-1927

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Philip Henry Hale was born in 1850 in England and emigrated to the United States in 1869, working for a British publisher in New York and Boston. In 1871, Hale moved to Texas where he served with the military in Texas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. By 1880, Hale lived near Fort Worth where he published the Texas Live Stock Journal and owned a ranch. In February, he married Margaret Miriam Strong. The couple had two children: Philip Henry Hale, Jr. and Nettie Hale Rand, who married Frank C. Rand of the International Shoe Company. Philip Henry Hale died in St. Louis in May 1927.

The St. Louis Live Stock Exchange asked Hale to move to St. Louis in 1890 to establish a daily live stock market report. For ten years, the Hale Publishing Company, at 3550 Vista Avenue, published the National Live Stock Reporter. In 1900, Hale published the National Farmer & Stock Grower (later the Farmers Home Journal). From 1920 until his retirement in 1925, he published the National Fruit Growers Magazine.

Hale published books about livestock and agriculture: The Book of Live Stock Champions (1912), Hale’s History of Agriculture by Dates (1915) and Souvenir of the St. Louis National Stock Yards (1891). He also wrote and published sheet music including: Lucy, Love Your Sailor, Lone Star of the Grand Constellation (a hymn for Texas), and Soldiers and Sailors: A Tribute to all Who Served in the Army and Navy during the Great War. Upon his retirement, Hale channeled all his attention to music publishing.

Extent

0.5 Cubic Feet ( (1 box))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged alphabetically by topic.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Pat Eppler in 2019 (accession number 2019-071).

Sources Consulted During Processing

Rand-Hale, Strong, and Allied Families: A Genealogical Study with the Autobiography of Nettie Hale Rand by Nettie Hale Rand (The American Historical Company), 1940. (MHS LiIbrary 929.2/R/152h)

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2019.

Title
Inventory of Philip Henry Hale Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace.
Date
2019
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510