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Frida Glyckherr Tanner Papers

 Collection — translation missing: en.enumerations.container_type.container: Boxes
Identifier: Lib0001

Scope and Contents

This collection houses copyright statements for her sheet music compositions and books she authored. It also contains loose chorus sheet music from her operetta, Watouska, or the White Lily with notes for specifying the vocal parts. It also contains other loose sheet music that she composed. It contains the hard-bound copies of her operetta, cloth-bound with gold fore-edges as well as her original manuscript composer's score.

Dates

  • 1870-1900

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use

Conditions Governing Use

No restrictions

Biographic Sketch

Mrs. Frida Hermanntz Glyckherr Tanner was a St. Louis musician, music teacher, and composer who wrote between 1860 and 1900. She was born in the Dominion of Wurtemberg (today a state within modern Germany). She was raised by her uncle Baron von Wagner and brought up as a musical prodigy. She would marry her first husband Baron A.C. Glyckherr von Boldeneck, MD in 1842, making her a Baroness, and would soon have a son and daughter, Charles and Albertina. They emigrated to America in 1848 at the start of the German revolution. By 1850 they had settled in the St. Louis area, having lost much of their fortune. With the start of the Gold Rush, the Baron decided to trek to California. After finding nothing and losing more money he started for home but would end up dying of fever en route. Frida, left to fend for herself and children, taught music at the Sacred Heart school in St. Charles and elsewhere in the St. Louis region. As her children reached adulthood, her daughter Albertina married James M. Loring; her son would go to St. Louis University and then move to Oklahoma with his wife. By 1870 Frida was married to Henry Tanner; her remarriage allowed her more free time to pursue her passion for composing music. She became known for her compositions entered at the annual St. Louis Exposition. Her master work was an operetta, Watouska, or the White Lily. The purchase of a bank vault for the scores, copyright and printing plates suggests a belief that if the opera achieved popularity, the potential to reprint easily could provide a welcome revenue stream. Her second husband would die in 1885, leaving her twice a widow. At the end of her life she became known for her music and compositions not only in St. Louis, but also in Chicago, where opinion pieces were published on her music. She would hold property throughout St. Louis City and County and had money stashed away, according to her will. At the end of her life she sold her operetta and had the royalties divided between her children. Frida Glyckherr Tanner died on Thursday, March 22, 1900 at her residence at No. 12 S. 15th St., St. Louis, MO.

Extent

3 Boxes

Language of Materials

English

German

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in two boxes. One box is looseleaf paper and sheet music, catagorized by type: Copyright registrations, non-operetta related music, operetta vocal arrangement score, and miscellaneous sheet music. The other box contains 7 bound operetta musical scores with various songs and the composer's handwritten score and notes.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor information

This collection came to the Missouri Historical Society when US Bank, which had purchased and was renovating 721 Locust Street in downtown St. Louis, found a trunk in an abandoned basement vault. The materials in this collection include all the documents and correspondence present in the trunk, plus at least one example of each piece of sheet music and bound musical score, and selected printing plates used to print the music. The donor was U.S. Bank.

Processing Information

Processed by Levi Cullifer, 2022.

Title
Frida Glyckherr Tanner Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Levi Cullifer
Date
02/24/2023
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library Repository

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