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Sylvester L. Smith Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3027

Scope and Contents

The collection is comprised of newspaper clippings on a variety of topics; brochures and programs; correspondence, certificates; and records from committees and organizations with which Sylvester L. Smith was involved in Kinloch and in St. Louis County; and materials relating to Smith’s daughters, grandchildren, and the Smith family history. Files are arranged alphabetically by topic. One large scrapbook, dismantled for preservation, is arranged in original page order in four oversize boxes. Information about Sylvester Smith is located throughout the collection. The correspondence files include few personal letters (B1/f.7-8). There are two V-mail letters; one from brother Elmer Smith in the scrapbook (3 Nov 1943, Oz Box1/f.3) and the second from friend and educator Theron A. Catlin (25 Dec 1944). Most letters are event notices, thank you notes, or business letters, such as the letter sent by Saint Louis University concerning the written requirements for graduate students in the education program (6 Nov 1944). Programs and news articles highlight Smith’s talent as an emcee and a dancer. There are notebooks and grade reports from high school and college (B1/f.9-12). The collection also includes several of Smith’s professional credentials and applications (B5/f.13). Materials relating to the city of Kinloch and its schools comprise the largest portion of the collection. There are commencement programs, including the program for the first class in 1938, and memorabilia items from Kinloch High School such as blank diplomas and notebooks. There are also many newspaper clippings, various event programs, brochures, class reunions, the board of education, teacher salaries, and some employees. Newspaper clippings about Smith’s conflict with the board of education are filed with his biographical clippings (B4/f.5). There are also two audits of the district dating from 1950 to 1953 in the collection. Smith was a board member of the Kinloch Community Cultural and Training Center Corporation (KCCTCC), also known as Kinloch Community Center, from 1983 to 1986. A letter dated 17 July 1985 explained that the corporation had tax credit status through the Neighborhood Assistance Program before it incorporated with the State of Missouri in 1987. It dissolved in 1991. Its address was 5929 Witt Street, which was the same address as Kinloch High School, which closed in 1976. Other Kinloch entities represented include the Kinloch Chamber of Commerce, the Kinloch Housing Authority, the Kinloch Fire Department, and the Kinloch Reunion. The reunion began with the goal of connecting former residents with the community after the airport buyout reduced the town’s population in the 1990s. There are several political fliers, newspaper clippings, and even a poll book from Dunbar Elementary School when it was a polling place in 1949. In 1945, the Kinloch Youth Council solicited funds for a Kinloch honor roll, a monument to recognize World War II armed service members from Kinloch. A citizen donated space for the monument and estimates were secured from the local lumber company, but the honor roll was not built. However, Smith saved some of the plans, a list of donors, and a list of service member names to be placed on the monument. One of Smith’s significant activities was his membership in the Royal Vagabonds, Inc., an African American fraternal organization which he joined in 1967. The materials, dating from 1959 to 1996, are related to various events, meetings, finances, and include official bylaws and correspondence. The other activity was his service on the Vashon High School Hall of Fame Committee from 1988 to 1995. These records include meeting minutes, financial reports, and many nomination forms (biographies). In 1993/94 the committee awarded its first grant. There are newspaper clippings and event programs relating to Smith’s grandchildren: Howard Gipson played football and baseball at Hazelwood West; John Rochester played basketball at Harris-Stowe, and Nikki Gipson played softball at Hazelwood West. Materials relating to Smith’s daughters include newspaper clippings, school grades and papers, and professional teaching materials. Smith’s scrapbook, dismantled for preservation, dates from 1932 to 1943. It is a mix of Smith’s personal memorabilia, mostly from Lincoln University (OzB2/f.2); tourist postcards from New York City, Pittsburgh, Washington D.C., and Howard University; a few unidentified photographs; many newspaper clippings about World War II, issues of race during the war, inequities in Missouri teacher salaries, national personalities such as Marian Anderson and Henry Armstrong, and local news in Kinloch and St. Louis; and programs for local events such as the Y Circus. Many pages from Negroes and the War by Owen Chandler are pasted into the latter half of the scrapbook (OzB3-OzB4/f.1). There are newspaper clippings about the January 1942 lynching in Sikeston, Missouri, and the federal grand jury’s decision not to bring charges (OzB1/f.2, OzB2/f.2-3). A response from Kinloch residents about the lynching is in the topical files (B2/f.19). Additionally. There are several graphite and charcoal sketches by Sylvester Smith. Subjects were often classical in nature with a focus on heads and faces (OzB4). There is also one drawing of a woman by Billy Carmichael (OzB1/f.2).

Dates

  • 1915-2005
  • Majority of material found within 1935-1995

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Note

Sylvester LeClaire Smith was born in Macon, Mississippi on 24 November 1914, to Leallie Smith, Jr. (1879-1957) and Anna (Johanna) Paulette Smith (1883-1967). Around 1916, Leallie Smith moved his family to South Kinloch in north St. Louis County. He and Anna had 16 children, four of whom did not survive to adulthood: John Lee (Jack) Smith, Sr. (1900-1966); Ezell Smith (1902-1922); Leallie (Jack) Smith, III (1904-1977); Marion (Uncle Dick) Smith (1907-1998); Catherine Harris (1910-1992); Bertha Smith (1912-1923); Sylvester (Lester) (1914-2005); Pearline Smith (1916-c.1918); Fannie Beatrice Wells (1919-2022); Rockefeller Smith, Sr. (1921-2000); Elmer (Fluncy) Smith (1923-1973); and Alonzo (Tony) Smith (1925-). On December 29, 1933, Sylvester married Ruby Franklin (1916-1996); they spent 63 years together. The couple had two daughters who became teachers: Barabara Jean Rochester (1934-2012) and Beverly Anne Gipson-Davis (1942-2009). Sylvester Smith died on August 23, 2005. Sylvester Smith attended Dunbar Elementary School in Kinloch and chose to attend Vashon High School, from which he matriculated in 1932. After attending Harris-Stowe Teacher’s College, he went to Lincoln University, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in education in 1935. Smith took graduate courses at the University of Pittsburgh in the summer of 1940. On June 6, 1944, he was one of the first five African American students to start classes at St. Louis University. Smith earned a master’s degree in education in 1947. At Lincoln University, Smith joined the Alpha Mu chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi. Upon graduation, he joined the Kinloch School District as a teacher at Dunbar School. He later became the school’s principal, the Kinloch High School principal in 1938, and secured the position of superintendent of the school district in 1943. Smith was the first African American superintendent in the state of Missouri. In 1960, Kinloch’s second elementary school opened and was named in Smith’s honor. He remained in the superintendent position until a conflict with the Board of Education in 1962 led to accusations of financial wrongdoing. Smith continued his career in education with the St. Louis Public Schools where he was a counselor and then a vocational adjustment coordinator for special education for over twenty years at Soldan High School, Martin Luther King High School, Central High School, and Vashon High School. Smith was active with many community and professional organizations. He served on the board of directors for the Family Service Society of St. Louis County in 1946 and for the St. Louis County Tuberculosis and Health Society in 1952. In Kinloch, his service included, but was not limited to, the Kinloch Youth Council, the Kinloch Community Center, Kinloch history projects in the 1980s and 1990s, and both the YMCA and the YWCA. Smith was chairman of the Kinloch Planning Commission in 1970. And in 1972, he was president of Trail Mark, Inc., located in Kinloch, the first minority-owned manufacturing business to receive a federal contract. Smith was active with fraternal organizations including Prince Hall Masons and the Royal Vagabonds, which he joined in January 1967. Smith received numerous awards including a humanitarian award at the Annual Essence Dinner in 1986 and induction into the first Vashon High School Hall of Fame ceremony in 1987. For outstanding contributions to the St. Louis community, the St. Louis Gateway Classic Sports Foundation honored Smith as an Outstanding African American Citizen in February 2002. The Foundation also posthumously inducted him into the Gateway Classic Walk of Fame in 2005.

Extent

3.07 Cubic Feet (6 boxes, 4 oversize boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Files are arranged alphabetically by topic. One large scrapbook, dismantled for preservation, is arranged in original page order in four oversize boxes.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by NiCole Gipson in 2015 (accession number 2015-024).

Separated Materials

Please see the MHS Library and the Photo and Prints Department for additonal Sylvester L. Smith materials.

Sources Consulted During Processing

1. Wesley, Doris A. Lift Every Voice and Sing: St. Louis African Americans in the Twentieth Century. University of Missouri Press, 1999. (MHS Library) 2. Interview Transcript, Lift Every Voice and Sing Oral History Project (S0609), The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center-St. Louis. (https://files.shsmo.org/manuscripts/saint-louis/S0609.pdf.)

Processing Information

Processed by Kristina Perez with funding from the African American History Initiative, 2026.

Title
Sylvester L. Smith Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510