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Sara Teasdale Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A1605

Scope and Contents

The Original Papers (Boxes 1-3) consist mainly of correspondence of Sara Teasdale to her husband Ernst B. Filsinger (1914-1931) relating to her work and personal life, often written while Ernst was traveling around the world for business. She discusses her health, works in progress, her publications, friends and family, and her thoughts on contemporary poets. In some of her letters, Sara includes drafts of her poems for Ernst to review. Other letters of Sara include those to Mamie Teasdale Wheless (1910, 1924), Mr. and Mrs. Filsinger (1915), Vine Colby (1915-1932, typed copies and excerpts), Williamina Parrish (1907-1918, 1932, typed copies and excerpts), Grace Parrish (1931-1932), Robert Underwood Johnson (1911), William Stanley Braithwaite (1913), Mr. Herts (1915), Thomas J. Walker (1920), Ethel Green Talbot (1923), and the Missouri Historical Society (1915). Letters of other correspondents to Sara include Ernst Filsinger (1926-1927), Chato and Windus (1919), Edward J. Wheeler (1920), Ellen F. Pendleton (1922), Jonathan Cape (1923), and Reno divorce attorneys Ayres, Gardiner and Pike (1929). The collection also includes letters about Sara from various correspondents. These include letters of Mamie Teasdale Wheless (1933, 1940, 1945), Margaret Conklin (1933, 1937), John Hall Wheelock (1937), Hazzel Lukas (1947), and Helen de France (1938) to Grace and Williamina Parrish; a letter of Williamina Parrish to Mrs. D.L. Parrish (1911, excerpt); a letter of Vachel Lindsey to Harriet Converse Tilden Moody (1914, excerpt); a letter of A.M. Bettencourt to Ernst Filsinger (1925); letters of Mamie Teasdale Wheless to Reader’s Digest (1945) and Charles van Ravenswaay, Missouri Historical Society (1949, 1952); a letter of Vine Colby to Ned (Edna Wahlert) (1945); a letter of Charles van Ravenswaay to Mrs. Augusta Martin (1949); letters of Max Putzel regarding publication of Sara Teasdale’s letters (1953); and a letter of Charles P. Barwis to Jessie Katz (1956), regarding the death of Mamie Teasdale Wheless. The collection includes information on family genealogy, the 1914 marriage announcement of Sara and Ernst, information on the Potters, photographs, newspaper clippings about Sara and her works, books of poetry, drafts of Sara’s poems, souvenir postcards, an article by Ernst B. Filsinger titled “Wasting Our Consuls” (1920), reminiscences about Sara Teasdale and the Potters by Vine Colby, and a transcript of the will of Sara Teasdale. In the Addendum (Boxes 4-8), the Correspondence Subseries in the Sara Teasdale Papers consists of letters of Sara and Ernst to his parents and sisters (1914-1929). The Literary Productions Subseries contains typescripts of poems by Sara and German translations of her poetry by Rudolph Rieder. The Legal Papers Subseries contains divorce papers of Sara and Ernst, Sara’s will, and papers regarding her estate settlement after the death of Ernst. The Printed Matter Subseries contains newspaper clippings about Sara and a scrapbook regarding activities of Sara and Ernst. The Ernst Filsinger Papers contain a Correspondence Subseries with letters to his parents and sisters (1907-1929) and a collection of postcards. The Legal Papers Subseries contains his passports, will, indenture of trust, and business papers. The Printed Matter Subseries contains articles written by Ernst on trade and newspaper clippings about Ernst and collected by him. The Associated Materials Series includes letters of Mamie Teasdale Wheless to the sisters of Ernst Filsinger (1932-1944) regarding the deaths of their siblings, letters of William Drake to Lisette Marsh (1976-1980) regarding his biography on Sara Teasdale, and two children’s scrapbooks of the Filsinger family.

Dates

  • 1905-1956, 1976-1980, no date

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Sarah Trevor Teasdale was born in St. Louis on August 8, 1884, to J.W. Teasdale and Mary Elizabeth Willard. Her father owned a wholesale dry-goods firm, which imported dried fruits and nuts. Sarah was the youngest of three siblings: George, Mary (Mamie), and John Jr. Known as “Sadie” by her family, Sarah was delicate in health and was educated at home until she was nine years old. She had a private nurse and suffered from pneumonia and coughing. Later in life, she described herself as a child by saying, “I was the flower amid a toiling world.” Sarah was first sent to Mrs. Ellen Dean Lockwood's school for boys and girls. When she was fifteen years old, she started at the Mary Institute and eventually graduated from Hosmer Hall. In 1904, local teacher Lillie R. Ernst inspired Sarah and a group of other young female aspiring artists and writers to form a group called the Potters. They produced a hand-illustrated and handwritten monthly magazine called The Potter's Wheel from 1904-1907 showcasing their work, which included poems by Sarah. Other members of the group included sisters Williamina and Grace Parrish, Vine Colby, Celia Harris, Petronelle Sombart, Edna Wahlert, and sculptor Caroline Risque. The young women contributed their poetry, photography, plays, short stories, essays, illustrations, and more in the issues of The Potter’s Wheel. Fellow Potter member Will Parrish suggested Sarah stop going by Sadie and drop the “h” from her name to become Sara because she thought “Sara” sounded more like a great poet. As a young woman, Sara was courted by Springfield, Ill., poet Vachel Lindsey. They corresponded with each other and became lifelong friends. Sara inspired the “Chinese Nightingale” figure in his poetry. After a courtship in Charlevoix, Mich., Sara married St. Louis businessman Ernst B. Filsinger on December 19, 1914. Ernst was an admirer and an enthusiastic supporter of Sara’s poetry. Sara Teasdale gained prominence as a writer with the assistance of St. Louis publisher William Marion Reedy, who printed some of her early works in Reedy's Mirror. As a lyric poet, Sara was inspired by love and romance and influenced by Greek and Roman classics (particularly Sappho), Arthurian legends, and popular figures of her day like actress Eleonora Duse and poet Christina Rossetti. Her published books of poetry included Sonnets to Duse and Other Poems (1907), Helen of Troy (1911), Rivers to the Sea (1915), Love Songs (1917), Flame and Shadow (1920), and Stars Tonight (1930). Love Songs won Sara Teasdale what would become the first Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1918. Because of her husband’s frequent business travel and her declining health, Sara’s marriage became strained. By 1929, she decided to pursue a divorce. She established residence in Reno, Nevada, and filed divorce papers on September 5, 1929. Sara Teasdale was plagued by ill health her entire life, which worsened after her divorce. In 1932, illness caused her to return home early from Europe, where she had been researching a book on Christina Rossetti. On January 29, 1933, Sara was found dead in a bathtub in her apartment in New York. The death was ruled accidental, but in fact Sara had committed suicide by overdosing on sleeping pills. Strange Victory, a final collection of Sara Teasdale’s poems, was published posthumously that year due to the efforts of her friends, namely John Hall Wheelock and Margaret Conklin. In her will, Sara left part of her income to her ex-husband Ernst Filsinger. She is buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis. Ernst B. Filsinger was born on June 10, 1880, in St. Louis. He was the eldest son of Henry J. and Kate Ernst Filsinger. He had two sisters, Wanda and Irma, and two brothers, Adolph and Harry. Henry J. Filsinger worked as a dealer in marble and granite as president of the Filsinger-Fruth Monument Company, and Kate was an immigrant from Germany. Throughout his career, Ernst B. Filsinger became an expert on international trade, particularly in Latin America. He was an author himself of works such as Exporting to Latin America and The Commercial Travelers’ Guide to Latin America. He worked for Lawrence & Co., a textile firm, as foreign sales manager for most of his career staring in 1916, and he later became the vice president in charge of foreign sales at the Royal Baking Powder Company. He also launched a consulting business. In 1929, Ernst B. Filsinger made a historic flight with British pilot Capt. R.R. Bentley by setting a record for a journey from Johannesburg, South Africa, to Berlin, Germany. By railroad and steamship, the journey would have taken five months, but Filsinger and his pilot accomplished the 8,000-mile journey in five weeks. His actual flying time consisted of 104 hours as he landed twenty-seven times on the way to Berlin to study markets throughout Africa and Europe. Ernst died suddenly in Shanghai, China, on May 24, 1937, at the age of 56. He was cremated, and his ashes were buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis near the Teasdale family plot.

Extent

3.9 Cubic Feet ( (8 boxes))

Language of Materials

English

German

Arrangement

The collection is divided into two parts, the Original Papers (Boxes 1-3) and the Addendum (Boxes 4-8). The inventory of the Original Papers was compiled by keying in the document descriptions on the folder covers, which were written by past Missouri Historical Society archivists. The Original Papers are arranged chronologically. An inventory to the Addendum, which was presumably created around the time of donation, was reformatted and included in this finding aid. The Addendum is arranged into the following series and subseries: Sara Teasdale Papers Series (Correspondence Subseries, Literary Productions Subseries, Legal Papers Subseries, and Printed Matter Subseries), Ernst Filsinger Papers Series (Correspondence Subseries, Legal Papers Subseries, and Printed Matter Subseries), and Associated Materials Series. Oversized material is filed in Box 8.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was compiled from multiple sources. Most of the letters in Boxes 1-3, letters from Sara Teasdale to her husband Ernst B. Filsinger, were donated by Mrs. Ernst F. Wetteroth (Irma Filsinger Wetteroth, sister of Ernst) on May 22, 1953. Unless otherwise noted in the inventory, the letters were donated by Mrs. Wetteroth. Other donors include Mrs. Joseph Wheless (Mamie Teasdale Wheless, sister of Sara), June 1949 and March 13, 1952; Walter R. Benjamin, November 3, 1949 (purchase); the Parrish Family, June 1955; Robert M. Ryan, January 27 and June 4, 1956; Argosy Book Store, July 2, 1965 (purchase); Paul C. Richard Autographs, October 14, 1970, and July 20, 1971 (purchase); and Rosemary Talbot, February 10, 1976. Boxes 4-8 consist of an addendum to the collection, which was donated by Miriam Lisette Marsh, niece of Sara and Ernst, on October 29, 1993.

Existence and Location of Copies

The Sara Teasdale Papers were partially digitized by Jaime Bourassa, 2021-2022. The images may be viewed by clicking the links in the inventory below. Partial transcriptions are available with the digitized items. The full transcriptions are available in chronological order at the end of the PDF finding aid attached to this record.

Related Materials

At Missouri Historical Society: The Potter’s Wheel Collection (A1621) contains fifteen original issues of the Potter’s Wheel with contributions by Sara Teasdale and associated materials. The Helen S. DeFrance Research Papers (A3144) contain research materials and correspondence compiled by Helen while composing her master's thesis on Sara Teasdale. See also letters dated March 2, 1938, and February 1, 1940, in this collection regarding the thesis and the published thesis in the Missouri Historical Society Library. The Thekla Bernays Papers (A0117) contain correspondence with Sara Teasdale and other St. Louis literary figures. The Fruth Family Papers (A0537) contain records of Filsinger and Fruth Marble Works. There is also an Alphabetical File (A2276) on the Filsinger Family, which includes tax receipts, deeds, IOUs, and a prospectus. The Photographs and Prints Department has photographs of Sara Teasdale in the Portraits Collection (P0004) and a photograph of her parents' home at 38 Kingsbury Place in the Residences Collection (P0039). There is also an Ernst Filsinger Collection (P0007) with photographs of Sara Teasdale and photographs of Ernst Filsinger and his travels. Please also consult the Missouri Historical Society Library for published works by both Sara Teasdale and Ernst B. Filsinger. At Other Institutions: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University has a Sara Teasdale Collection, a Vachel Lindsay Collection including Lindsay’s letters to Sara, and several original issues of the Potter’s Wheel. Other collections relating to Sara Teasdale include the Sara Teasdale Collection of Papers at The New York Public Library, the Sara Teasdale Correspondence Collection at Princeton University, the Sara Teasdale Collection at the University of Virginia Library, Sara Teasdale Letters to Orrick Johns and Sara Teasdale Letters to Joyce and Aline Kilmer at University of Delaware, and the Jean Starr Untermeyer Collection at University of Buffalo, which contains letters of Sara Teasdale to the Untermeyers.

Separated Materials

The following books from the Addendum were transferred to the Missouri Historical Society Library: Works by Sara Teasdale Rivers to the Sea, New York, 1915. Inscribed: "For Irma. To whom I owe more than I can ever repay, and to whom I can give only the deepest love of Sara -- October 1915." Rivers to the Sea, New York, 1915. Inscribed: "For dear Father and Mother Filsinger, from the affectionate daughter Sara. October 18, 1915.” Love Songs, New York, 1917. Inscribed: "For Father and Mother Filsinger, with loving greetings from Sara, September 1917." Flame and Shadow, New York, 1920. Inscribed: "For dear Father and Mother Filsinger with love from Sara. October 1920." Flame and Shadow, London, 1924. Inscribed: "For my beloved Ernst from Sara. November 1924." Works by Ernst B. Filsinger Trading with Latin America, New York, 1917. Shipping and trading manual. Trading with Latin America, New York, 1917. Shipping and trading manual. Inscribed: "Irma Louise Filsinger, 3128 Lafayette Ave., St. Louis, Mo." Exporting to Latin America: A Handbook for Merchants, Manufacturers and Exporters, New York, 1919. Shipping and trading manual. Trading with the Far East, New York, 1919. Shipping and trading manual. Commercial Travelers’ Guide to Latin America, Dept. of Commerce publication, Washington, D.C., 1920. Inscribed: "To Father and Mother from Ernst, September 1920." Associated Filsinger Family Volumes German bible, Martin Luther translation, Frankfurt a.M., 1838. On flyleaf: "H. Filsinger.” Die Himmeleiter, Wiesbaden, 1838. German prayer book. Inscribed in German to Henriette Filsinger from her father-in-law (?) Filsinger. The Golden Wreath by I.O. Emerson, Oliver Ditson & Co., 1857. A collection of words and music of popular songs with musical instruction. Inside cover inscribed: "H. Filsinger, 1859" and "Wanda Filsinger, 2637 Caroline St., St. Louis, Mo." Bluethen und Perlen: deutsche Dichtung. Fuer Frauen ausgewaehlt von Frauenhand. Hannover, 1876. German poetry for women and by women. Inscribed: "Meiner Mutter zum fuenzig jaehrigen Geburtstag. Februar 9. 1877." Henry J. Filsinger. (To my mother for her 50th birthday.) Unidentified German poetry book. Title page and fly-leaf missing. The American Intellectual Arithmetic by John F. Stoddard, New York, 1849. Association unclear (Henry Filsinger?). Introduction to Mensuration and Practical Geometry by John Bonnycastle, Philadelphia, 1856. Association unclear (Henry Filsinger?). The Elementary Spelling Book by Noah Webster, New York, 1857. Association unclear (Henry Filsinger?). Introduction to the National Arithmetic by Benjamin Greenleaf, Boston, 1858. Association unclear (Henry Filsinger?).

Processing Information

Finding aid by Jaime Bourassa, 2020-2022.

Title
Inventory of Sara Teasdale Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2020
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510