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Ivan C. James, Jr. Photograph Collection

 Collection
Identifier: P1180

Scope and Contents

The Ivan C. James, Jr. Photograph Collection is divided into two series: Series 1: James Family Photographs and Series 2: Community Photographs. Materials in both series were collected by Ivan C. James, Jr., an avid genealogist and amateur historian who was interested in his own family history as well as the history of the broader African American community.

Series 1: James Family Photographs contains photographs related to multiple generations of the James, Perkins, Phillips, and Rogers families. These photographs document the lives of middle-class African American families whose members included teachers, engineers, dentists, clergy, and physicians. These individuals were extremely active in professional, civic, religious, and social groups at both the local and national level. Photographs include both candid snapshots and studio portraits. Of particular note are photos documenting the involvement of Ivan Jr. and Juanita James in multiple organizations, including Boy Scouts, Jack and Jill Club, and the Entre Nous Bridge Club. Photographs also document Ivan Jr.'s time as a student at Lincoln University in the 1930s.

Series 2: Community Photographs contains photographs showing local and national individuals and organizations, particularly those prominent in the African American community. Many of the photographs in the Community Photographs series appear to have come from local photographer Irving Williamson. Some were taken by Williamson himself, while others are marked for publication by various newspapers where Williamson worked, including the St. Louis Mirror and St. Louis Sentinel. Several appear to be personal photos showing members of the Williamson family.

Local photographs in Series 2 document the activities of St. Louis-based organizations, including churches and religious groups, civic organizations, civil rights groups, social groups, and businesses. Photographs also show the everyday lives of individuals, including studio portraits and family events such as weddings, holidays, and other celebrations. National photographs appear to be mostly press release or publicity photographs intended for publication. There are also a significant number of publicity photos promoting specific films, actors, and musicians.

Dates

  • 1880-1989

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

No viewing restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright restrictions may apply. The user assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

This collection may contain material with privacy concerns. All living people have a right to privacy which ends legally at their death, and federal and state laws and archival ethics protect private, living individuals by giving them a right to be left alone without intrusion into their personal affairs."

Biographical / Historical

Ivan Cecil James, Jr. was born on 23 May 1916, the oldest of three children, to Dr. Ivan C. James, Sr. and Carlotta “Lottie” B. James in Nashville, Tennessee. He had two younger sisters Lottie Louise James (1918- ) and Nellie Ellis (James) Batt (1920- ). The family moved to St. Louis around 1920 when Ivan was four years old. Ivan married Juanita Maude Perkins (1920-2017) on December 9, 1940 in a civil ceremony in St. Charles, Missouri. The couple later had a religious ceremony at St. Elizabeth’s Church on January 29, 1941 in St. Louis and were married for 73 years until Ivan’s death on October 9, 2014. Ivan and Juanita had four children: Juanita Charlotta Barnes; Ivan C. James, III; Marie Beatrice Grandberry; and Edward Charles James.

Ivan attended West Belle School, Sumner High School, Lincoln University, and the Milwaukee School of Engineering. In 1945, he completed radio training in the Engineering, Science, and Management War Training Program in the School of Engineering at Washington University. In late 1945, Ivan spent 4½ months in the U. S. Army before receiving an honorable discharge in December. With his engineering degree, Ivan worked as a stationary engineer at Homer G. Phillips Hospital and in several locations with the St. Louis Housing Authority. Both employers served the African American community which was the only opportunity for Ivan to attain the professional level for which he had trained in segregated St. Louis. He remained with the St. Louis Housing Authority for over 25 years and retired in the early 1980s.

Ivan was active in the community, specifically with the Boys Scouts of America, the YMCA, schools, and churches including Blessed Sacrament Parish. He was raised in the Methodist faith but converted to Catholicism in 1952. He served as a member of the Advisory Board of the Department of Black Studies at Forest Park Community College, on the Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee, and was active with other committees and numerous neighborhood associations. On several occasions, Ivan was recognized for his involvement in the community. An amateur historian, Ivan published The History of Black Catholicism in St. Louis in 1989 (see MHS Library).

Iavan’s father, Dr. Ivan Cecil James, Sr., (1892-1978) was born to Delaware James (1859-1921) and Nellie James (1866-1945) on 29 April 1892 in Russellville, Arkansas. Dr. James had five siblings: Joseph James (1886- ), Henry D. James (1888- ), Willie Cleveland James (1890-1986), Delaware B. James (1904- ), and Mae Blanche James (1905- ). He married Carlotta “Lottie” B. Phillips and later moved to St. Louis where he worked as a dentist in the Mill Creek Valley neighborhood for several decades. Dr. James died on June 13, 1978, and was interred at Washington Park Cemetery.

Carlotta Phillips (1893-1960) was the youngest child of Bishop Charles Henry Phillips (1858-1951) and Lucy Ellis Tappan Phillips (1859-1913). She had four older siblings: Dr. Charles Henry Phillips, Jr. (1882-1939), Dr. Jasper Tappan Phillips (1884-1969), Lady Emma Louise Conway (1886-1956), and Lucy Shaw Stewart (1887-1975). Bishop C. H. Phillips retired in St. Louis. He was a prominent figure in the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and many churches across the country are named in his honor.

Juanita Maude Perkins was born to Van Edward Perkins (1896-1984) and Sarah Maude Rogers (1896-1985) on July 18, 1920 in Forrest City, Arkansas. Her family moved to St. Louis in 1922, and she attended Cole Elementary School, Sumner High School, and Stowe Teacher’s College. In 1960, she began teaching at Bishop Healy School, where she taught until her retirement in 1987. She was baptized as a Catholic at the age of 12, and she was active at Blessed Sacrament Parish and St. Elizabeth Mother of John the Baptist Parish. Juanita was also active in many community organizations, especially the Jack and Jill Club; the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YMCA; Delhaven Nursing Home; and various bridge clubs and sewing groups.

Van Edward Perkins was born in Forrest City, Arkansas to Dan Perkins and Mattie Shepard. Sarah Maude Rogers was born in Lee County, Mississippi to Robert Rogers and Mahalia Hodges. Van and Sarah were married on September 22, 1919 in Tupelo, Mississippi. They had five children: Jaunita; Bernice Beatrice (Perkins) Bordeaux (1922- ); Jessie Marie (Perkins) Anderson (1924- ); Vanetta Jean (Perkins) Cartwright (1935-1997); and Sarah Louise (Perkins) Saunders (1939- ).

Irving Alexander Williamson, Sr. (1908-1991) was born in West Virginia. He earned a degree from Ohio State University School of Journalism in 1933 and worked for newspapers in Ohio, Indiana and Texas before moving to St. Louis in 1941. In St. Louis he worked at the St. Louis Call, the St. Louis Argus, the St. Louis Mirror, and the St. Louis Sentinel. He had a long, distinguished career as a journalist in St. Louis and was extremely active in church, community, and civic affairs, notably serving an appointment on the Missouri State Board of Education. He was also a professional photographer covering social events and community programs. Irving and Elizabeth Williamson had three children: Karen Elizabeth Williamson; Keith H. Williamson; and Irving A. Williamson, Jr.

Extent

4.25 Cubic Feet ( (11 boxes, 6 oversize folders, 7 film strip negatives sets))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The Ivan C. James, Jr. Photograph Collection is divided into two series: Series 1: James Family Photographs and Series 2: Community Photographs. Photos in Series 1 are arranged alphabetically by family group. Photos in Series 2 are arranged in alphabetical topical folders.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

No physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

Collection donated by the estate of Ivan C. James, Jr. in 2011 and by Edward C. James in 2023.

Existence and Location of Copies

Digital copies and item-level records of select images are posted as they are created and can be accessed through the Online Collections on the Missouri Historical Society website (mohistory.org/collections).

Digitized images are generated from the original item whenever possible and files are adjusted only to ensure an accurate representation. Master files are saved in TIF format and JPEG viewing files are automatically generated from the master files.

Related Materials

See the Irving A. Williamson Collection (P0204) for additional photographs taken by Williamson.

Separated Materials

Material from these donations also went to the Archives Department, Library Department, and Museum Objects Department. The Archives material was processed as the Ivan C. James, Jr. Collection (A2243).

Formats

Photographs; Albums; Negatives

Processing Information

Processed by Lauren Sallwasser, 2025.

Title
Guide to the Ivan C. James, Jr. Photograph Collection.
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Lauren Sallwasser using ArchivesSpace.
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society, Photographs and Prints Department Repository

Contact:
Library and Research Center
225 South Skinker Boulevard
St. Louis MO 63105