Kramer and Harms Drive-In Theater Photograph Collection
Scope and Contents
The Kramer and Harms Drive-In Theater Photograph Collection contains four folders of photographs showing drive-in movie theatre projects by Kramer & Harms Architects and its predecessor firm, Gerhardt Kramer Associates. Theaters shown are the Bel-Air Drive-In, Holiday Drive-In, and Thunderbird Drive-In. Photographs show concession buildings, parking fields, and screens, as well as the demonstration of a speaker system. Photographs also show an interior auditorium, a playground, and the Bel-Air marquee advertising the current film. Also included is a perspective drawing of the Holiday Drive-In.
The Bel-Air Drive-In was located at U. S. Highway 66 and Illinois State Road 111 in Mitchell, Illinois. The theater opened in 1953 and was designed to be open year round, so plans included car heaters and two small theaters in the concession building. The Holiday Drive-In at 9900 Page Avenue in Overland, St. Louis County, Missouri opened in the summer of 1955. It also housed the offices of the Jablonow-Komm Theatres, later known as Mid-America Theatres. The Thunderbird Drive-In Theatre, located at 3501 Hamilton Avenue in north St. Louis City, opened in July 1959.
Dates
- ca. 1953-ca. 1959
Creator
- Kramer & Harms (Saint Louis, Mo.) (Organization)
Conditions Governing Access
No viewing restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright restrictions may apply. Photographs taken by Arteaga will not to be reproduced without written permission from the studio. The user assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical / Historical
Gerhardt Kramer was born in New Orleans on 26 October 1909. In 1930, he earned a bachelor’s degree in architecture from Tulane University and a master’s degree from Cornell University in1932. Kramer spent his early career working in New Orleans on several historical preservation projects in the French Quarter. He served in the Pacific theatre in the U.S. Navy during World War II and came to St. Louis after the war. His first professional position in St. Louis was with friend, Theodore Steinmeyer, whose clientele included many Lutheran churches. Later, Kramer worked with the firm of Hugo K. Graf. After’s Graf’s death in 1953, Kramer purchased the firm and operated it as Gerhardt Kramer Associates. In 1956, he partnered with Joe G. Harms and changed the firm’s name to Kramer & Harms Architects.
Kramer was a prominent preservation proponent in St. Louis, continuing historic preservation work that he learned in New Orleans. In the late 1950s, during Kramer’s tenure as president of the St. Louis chapter of the American Institute of Architects, the state of Missouri began major highway development and destruction of existing buildings ensued. Kramer played a key role in saving both the Chatillon-DeMenil Mansion and the General Daniel Bissell House at this time. His work to save these two significant homes led to the founding of the Landmarks Association of St. Louis, the region’s non-profit advocate for the built environment.
Joe G. Harms was born in Keytesville, Missouri on 23 November 1909. He received his Bachelor of Architecture from the Carnegie Institute of Technology. Harms began his career working for the Missouri State Highway Department. He served in the Navy during World War II as an architect of ship repair in the Charleston Navy Yard in South Carolina. After Harms ended his Naval service in 1946, he came to St. Louis and worked with the Maguolo and Quick Architecture firm and also worked independently. By 1955, he worked with Gerhardt Kramer Associates and in 1956, he became Kramer’s partner in Kramer & Harms. The firm worked on restoring several historic buildings in the St. Louis area including the General Bissell House and the Chatillon-DeMenil House. It also worked on the historic village at Faust Park, the Thomas Sappington House, and the Palm House in Tower Grove Park. Harms lived in Kirkwood with his wife, Bertha Louis Hederich (1912-200). He died in January 1984.
Extent
0.04 Cubic Feet ( (4 folders))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
Photographs are arranged by theater name.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
No physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
Collection donated by Esley Hamilton, 2004.
Existence and Location of Copies
Digital copies and item-level records of select images are posted as they are created and can be accessed through the Online Collections on the Missouri Historical Society website (mohistory.org/collections).
Digitized images are generated from the original item whenever possible and files are adjusted only to ensure an accurate representation. Master files are saved in TIF format and JPEG viewing files are automatically generated from the master files.
Separated Materials
Records related to Kramer & Harms drive-in theaters are held in the Archives Department (A3082: Kramer and Harms (Saint Louis, Mo.) Records, 1948-1975).
Formats
Photographs
Processing Information
Processed by Lauren Sallwasser, 2020.
Creator
- Kramer & Harms (Saint Louis, Mo.) (Organization)
- Title
- Guide to the Kramer and Harms Drive-In Theater Photograph Collection.
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Lauren Sallwasser using ArchivesSpace.
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society, Photographs and Prints Department Repository
Library and Research Center
225 South Skinker Boulevard
St. Louis MO 63105
photo@mohistory.org