Famous-Barr Photograph Collection
Scope and Contents
The Famous-Barr Photograph Collection documents a wide variety of events and promotions sponsored by Famous-Barr department store to engage with the local community and to bring shoppers into the store. The photographs in the collection come from the office of Helen Weiss, Famous-Barr vice president for public relations and special events. The collection may include photographs inherited from Weiss’ supervisor, Joan Van de Erve, or some 1990s records that belonged to Sherri Gwinnup, vice president of special events. Please also consult the Famous-Barr Company Public Relations Records (A3022).
Many of the photographs in the collections document events specifically designed to promote Famous-Barr stores and merchandise. Photographs showing store openings and re-openings depict extravagana events with special breakfasts, personal appearances, merchandise promotions, and the opportunity for the public to leave handprints in concrete. Some construction progress is also shown for select stores.
Photographs showing the annual Christmas extravaganza primarily date from the 1980s and show events such as Breakfast with Santa, as well as display windows and store decorations. Some earlier and later photographs showing events, display windows, and decorations are also included.
Merchandise promotions include events promoting fragrances, dinnerware, and jewelry, as well as an Esprit fashion shoot. Also included are a significant number of fashion shows sponsored by Elle, GQ, Voue, and Seventeen, with additional fashion shows featuring personal appearances from Liz Claiborne and Miss America 1988 Kaye Lani Rae Rafko.
The collection also contains wide-ranging personal appearances by national celebrities such as Sophia Loren, Kathie Lee Gifford, Robin Leach, and Eartha Kitt, as well as local stars such as Delcia Devon, Ozzie Smith, Bill Wilkerson, and Wendy Wiese. Some celebrities were promoting a product such as perfume or shoes, others were promoting personal projects such as books, and others were simply drawing shoppers into the store.
The collection documents Famous-Barr’s engagement in the local community through their sponsorship of a wide variety of civic events. The most prominent civic event documented in the collection is the annual Fourth of July celebration held on the Arch grounds, with photographs showing crowds, air shows, and fireworks at multiple Fourth of July celebrations. The first Fourth of July event took place in 1964, and Famous-Barr sponsored the event in cooperation with the St. Louis Bicennial Corporation. Other civic events include the annual Gateway Run; a record-breaking tap dance; and the Silver Fox Trot, held in conjunction with the National Senior Olympics.
Following a 1960s trend among large retailers, Famous-Barr held large foreign festivals to transport its customers around the world. The collection documents Scandia, a celebration of Scandinavian countries that included a Viking ship replica that sailed from Chicago to St. Louis and Hail to the British Commonwealth, featuring art, merchandise, and craftsmen from across the British empire. Photographs also show the Beautiful American festival, which celebrated American folklife with musicians, dancers, and craftsmen.
In addition, the collection includes photographs of employee events, such as Famous Friday, and individual employees, including fashion buyer Eula Fulton, Helen Weiss, and Joan Van de Erve. Employees are also shown at work in various departments.
Several research files are also included, containing photographs and promotional material showing Cophenhagen, Denmark; Disneyland; and the American Folklife Festival in Washington, D. C.
Dates
- 1956-2006
- Majority of material found within 1966-1991
Creator
- Weiss, Helen, 1925-2008 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
No viewing restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Use of the collection is restricted to museums, galleries, educational institutions, and other not-for-profit organizations. The collection may not be used by commercial interests for exhibition, promotional, commercial, or other uses.
Macy's Retail Holdings, Inc. retains copyrights and trademarks held by Famous-Barr. Photographs taken by Arteaga photography studio may not be reproduced without the express written consent of Arteaga.
Biographical / Historical
In 1892, David May purchased the Famous Shoe & Clothing Company in St. Louis and continued to purchase stores in other cities. May began his foray into retail in Colorado in the late 1870s, first opening stores in mining towns and then in Denver. In 1905, he moved his family to St. Louis and made it the headquarters for the holding company that became the May Department Stores Company. The May Company operated two stores in St. Louis between 1904 and 1908: The May Company Store (1904-1908) and the Famous Department Store (1892-1910). In 1911, the May Company purchased the William Barr Dry Goods Company and established the Famous-Barr Company.
The Famous-Barr Company operated a store in downtown St. Louis for decades before it began opening additional stores in the growing metropolitan area as customers moved into the suburbs. The first store outside downtown opened in Clayton in 1948, only the second department store opened outside of a downtown area in the nation. It was followed by two more St. Louis area stores, Southtown at Kingshighway and Chippewa in 1951, and the Northlands Shopping Center in Jennings, St. Louis County, in 1955. Northlands was an innovative open-air shopping venue that boasted having space for parking. Famous-Barr continued to expand in the St. Louis area and also added stores in other Missouri cities and in Illinois.
Famous-Barr was one of many regional department stores owned by the May Company. Most of the regional stores, or divisions, operated independently. However, the May Company also merged regional stores. For example, in 1991, the L.S. Ayers stores in Indiana merged with Famous-Barr and its corporate offices moved to St. Louis. Some of the other department stores owned by the May Company throughout its long history included: Filene’s (Boston), Kaufmann’s (Pittsburgh), Foley’s (Houston), The Jones Store (Kansas City), and Lord & Taylor. In 2005, the Federated Department Stores purchased the May Company and folded all former May divisions into Federated's various Macy's branches. By September 2006, all stores retained by Federated, except Lord & Taylor, were united under the Macy’s name.
Helen Weiss worked at Famous-Barr Company from 1959 until her retirement in 2007. A 1991 article about the closing of the Clayton Famous-Barr store (See Archives Department for Famous-Barr Company Public Relations Records, B9/f.17), states that Mrs. Weiss began her career with the company by tending an elephant in the store parking lot, which was part of a special event. Mrs. Weiss worked part-time at first, then moved to a full-time position at the downtown store where she worked closely with vice president Joan Van de Erve for many years. Joan Van de Erve was in charge during Famous-Barr’s largest civic event, the first Fourth of July celebration in 1964 on the riverfront near the almost-complete Gateway Arch. Famous-Barr sponsored the one-day event annually from 1964 to 1978, with Ms. Van de Erve and Mrs. Weiss handling most details and permits necessary for such a large event. Mrs. Weiss rose to divisional vice president for public relations and special events, overseeing activities in 43 stores in seven states.
Extent
14 Cubic Feet ( (31 boxes))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject or event title.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
No physical or technical restrictions.
Additional Indexes
PDF folder list available for download through the collection record in the Missouri Historical Society's Online Collections (https://mohistory.org/collections).
Donor Information
Collection donated by Macy's Retail Holdings, Inc. in 2008.
Existence and Location of Copies
Digital copies and item-level records of select images are posted as they are created and can be accessed through the Online Collections on the Missouri Historical Society website (mohistory.org/collections).
Digitized images are generated from the original item whenever possible and files are adjusted only to ensure an accurate representation. Master files are saved in TIF format and JPEG viewing files are automatically generated from the master files.
Formats
Photographs; Slides; Negatives
Processing Information
Processed by Lauren Sallwasser, 2019-2020.
Creator
- Weiss, Helen, 1925-2008 (Person)
- Famous Barr Co. (Saint Louis, Mo.) (Organization)
- Title
- Guide to the Famous-Barr Photograph Collection.
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Lauren Sallwasser using ArchivesSpace.
- Date
- 2020
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society, Photographs and Prints Department Repository
Library and Research Center
225 South Skinker Boulevard
St. Louis MO 63105
photo@mohistory.org