Marlin Perkins Collection
Scope and Contents
The Marlin Perkins Collection contains slides and other material documenting the world travels of Marlin Perkins and his wife, Carol. Many of the photographs document trips made as part of the Perkinses' internationally recognized work in the field of wildlife conservation, showing animals, plants, landscapes, and native peoples around the world. Some photographs may also show personal trips taken with various Perkins family members and friends. The photographs show a wide range of rural and wilderness areas, as well as urban areas. Photographs of urban areas often show local zoos, as well as other attractions.
Photographs in this collection were taken on all seven continents: Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America, and Antarctica. Countries and regions prominently represented in the collection include: Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, India, Iran, Nepal, New Guinea, Russia, Indonesia, Australia, Norway, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Galapagos Islands, and the Falkland Islands.
Most sets of photographs are identified with a general description of the subject matter, as well as the place and year in which the photos were taken.
The collection also includes a series of copy negatives made from X-rays taken of animals at the St. Louis Zoo in the 1920s.
Dates
- 1920-1997
- Majority of material found within 1956-1984
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
No viewing restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyrights held by Marlin and Carol Perkins were transferred to the Missouri Historical Society upon donation. The user assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical / Historical
Richard Marlin Perkins, known as Marlin, was born in Carthage, Missouri on March 28, 1905. He was interested in animals from a young age and spent two years studying zoology at the University of Missouri—Columbia. He quit school in 1926 to work at the St. Louis Zoo, where he was initially hired as a member of the grounds crew. However, under the tutelage of Zoo Director George Vierheller, he soon became Curator of Reptiles. Over the next 11 years, Marlin grew the Zoo’s reptile collection from six animals to 500 animals.
In 1938, Marlin became director of the New York Zoological Gardens in Buffalo, and in 1944, he moved again to become director of the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. With the debut of the show Zoo Parade in 1945, Marlin became one of the first to use the new medium of television as a platform to advocate for wildlife conservation. The program was a live show that featured animals from the Lincoln Park Zoo. It went national in 1949 and was carried coast to coast until its end in 1955.
Marlin’s first marriage, to Elise More, ended in divorce in 1953. Marlin and Elise had one daughter together. In 1960, he married long-time friend Carol Morse. Carol was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on May 25, 1917. She graduated from the University of Minnesota and taught kindergarten for a year before marrying John Cotsworth, a steel salesman. Carol had two daughters and a son with Cotsworth before divorcing him in 1959.
The Perkinses returned to St. Louis in 1962, when Marlin become the second full-time director of the St. Louis Zoo. He continued his conservation advocacy by launching Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, a television program that featured Marlin traveling the globe to profile animals in their natural habitats. Marlin used the platform to advocate for endangered animals, to educate the public about animals that are feared or killed because of superstitions, and to explore the relationships between native peoples and their animal neighbors. The Emmy Award-winning program aired from 1963-1971 and was shown in 40 countries worldwide.
Carol accompanied Marlin on his global travel, and she became his partner as well as a noted conservationist, author, TV commentator and lecturer in her own right. She eventually led 32 safaris of her own in Africa, two in Australia, and three expeditions to India, Nepal, and Sikkim. One of the Perkinses’ joint efforts was the establishment of what came to be called the Endangered Wolf Center in Eureka, Missouri, a sanctuary intended to help rescue several wolf species from extinction.
Marlin retired from the St. Louis Zoo in 1970. In 1974, Carol recovered from malignant melanoma and she began serving on the National Board of the American Cancer Society. Carol and Marlin added raising money for cancer research into their repertoire of causes, and they began traveling the country in support of this goal. Both continued to remain active in conservation work until Marlin’s death on June 14, 1986 and Carol’s death on October 20, 2012.
Extent
22.3 Cubic Feet ( (26 boxes))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
Each set of slides and each envelope of film and prints was assigned a sequential set number to maintain the intellecutal connection between the images. Material was then separated and stored according to format and size. Prints and negatives have not been matched, and image count in the set records refers only to prints. Each set has been cataloged, and sets can be searched through the Missouri Historical Society's Online Collections (mohistory.org/collections).
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
No physical or technical restrictions.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Collection donated by Marguerite Garrick and the Estate of Carol Perkins in 2012.
Existence and Location of Copies
Digital copies and item-level records of select images are posted as they are created and can be accessed through the Online Collections on the Missouri Historical Society website (mohistory.org/collections).
Digitized images are generated from the original item whenever possible and files are adjusted only to ensure an accurate representation. Master files are saved in TIF format and JPEG viewing files are automatically generated from the master files.
Formats
Slides; Negatives; Photographs
Processing Information
Processed by Lauren Sallwasser and Objects Collections interns, 2014 and 2018.
Creator
- Perkins, Marlin (Richard Marlin), 1905-1986 (Person)
- Perkins, Carol Morse, 1917-2012 (Person)
- Title
- Guide to the Marlin Perkins Collection.
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Lauren Sallwasser using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2018
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society, Photographs and Prints Department Repository
Library and Research Center
225 South Skinker Boulevard
St. Louis MO 63105
photo@mohistory.org