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Dr. XaCadene Hill Fox Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A3376

Scope and Contents

The papers relate to the medical career of Dr. XaCadene Hill Fox in St. Louis and include mostly cash books, medical licenses, and some correspondence. Items are arranged alphabetically by type of document/topic and date from 1945 to 1983; there is a large date gap between 1969 and 1980. Please note that within the collection, XaCadene Hill Fox is addressed as both Dr. Hill and Dr. Fox. Twenty-five volumes of cash books relating to Dr. Fox’ private practice comprise the largest portion of the collection. The cash books date from 1949 to 1968 and from 1981 to 1983 including mostly cash books, medical licenses, and some correspondence. Each book lists the patients’ first and last names, the date of their visit, and the dollar amount collected. The remainder of the collection includes some correspondence with the three hospitals with which Dr. Hill worked. For example, in 1968 Dr. Hill was invited to participate in the surgical conferences at Homer G. Phillips Hospital and in 1962 she was on the medical records committee at Peoples Hospital. There are three of Dr. Hill’s medical licenses issued by the State of Missouri in the 1940s and two special stamps for controlled substances issued by the Bureau of Internal Revenue Service under the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act in 1949 and 1950.

Dates

  • 1945-1983

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Note

XaCadene Averyllis Hill was born on 12 August 1909 in Yazoo City, Mississippi to Pinck Mun Effinger Hill (1869-1940) and Eliza L. (Johnson) Hill (1871-1934). XaCadene had three brothers [Lontine Hill (1896-1968), Pahio M. E. Hill (1901-1968), and Tazonia Mozart Hill (1903-1951)] and two sisters [Brevy E. Hill Lilly Miller (1898-1951) and Zanzye Hertizine Hill (1906-1935).] The Hill family moved from Mississippi to Lincoln, Nebraska after the 1910 census where Pinck was a mail carrier. All three Hill daughters pursued higher education and Zanzye Hill became the first African American female law graduate at the University of Nebraska. XaCadene earned a degree in zoology at the University of Nebraska in 1933 and a medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee in 1937. She practiced medicine first in Prairie View, Texas and then moved to St. Louis where she accepted a post as a physician with the St. Louis Public Schools. Dr. Hill also opened a general practice which she operated from 1945 until approximately 1990, mostly at 1417 Franklin Street from 1950 to 1971. She worked at St. Mary’s Infirmary, at Peoples Hospital where she was chairman of the medical records committee (beginning in 1962), and at Homer G. Phillips Hospital where she was clinical director (1973-1979). Dr. Hill was a member of the American Medical Association, the St. Louis Medical Society, the National Medical Association, and the NAACP. Dr. XaCadene Hill married Walter William Fox (1906-1969). The couple had one son, Walter W. Fox, Jr. Dr. Fox died in St. Louis on March 19, 2002.

Extent

1 Cubic Feet (2 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Items are arranged alphabetically by type of document/topic.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Walter Fox in 2006 (accession number 2006-191).

Related Materials

See Museum Collections and the MHS Library for artifacts and books.

Separated Materials

See MHS Library for St. Louis Public Health Manual: Control of Communicable and Other Diseases and Conditions Dangerous to Public Health, Department of Public Welfare, Division of Health, 1956.

Processing Information

Processed by Kristina Perez with funding from the African American History Initiative, 2026.

Title
Dr. XaCadene Hill Fox Papers
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510