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John A. Taylor Family Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A3360

Scope and Contents

The papers are comprised of reports, documents, and programs relating primarily to the education and career of John A. Taylor and to a lesser extent to his wife, Jerry Taylor, and to his daughter, Jerrilyn Z. Taylor. The collection dates from 1904 to 2018; the bulk of the collection dates from 1963 to 1978. There are date gaps from 1905 to 1940 and from 1949 to 1954. The papers are arranged alphabetically by topic. The earliest item in the collection is the 1904 Sumner High School diploma of Arthur T. Long (1884-1939), a teacher, brother of Lula (Long) Taylor and uncle of John A. Taylor (f.8). Jerry (Randall) Taylor is represented in the collection with her funeral program (f.10), high school graduation announcement, and a school safety patrol certificate (f.19). Items relating to Jerrilynn Taylor include her high school diploma (f.8), a program for Cotillion (f.16), and programs from Beaumont High School (f.2). There are several brochures and programs for community, school, and arts and theater events. It is unclear to whom these belonged but many post-date John A. Taylor’s death, indicating that the events were likely attended by Jerry and/or her daughter, Jerrilynn. Organizations represented include Better Family Life, the Universal African American Peoples Organization, the Coalition for Free Speech, The Ellen Reasonover Defense Fund, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre, the Vaughn Cultural Center, and the St. Louis Association of Black Psychologists. Programs for events include the South African AIDS memorial quilt, an African American Recognition Ceremony, and several local plays such as tribute to Malcolm X. Most of the collection relates to John A. Taylor’s career as an educator, a consultant and a local activist. It includes Taylor’s master thesis from 1948 and materials relating to the social studies department at Vashon High School. Materials relating to the desegregation of the St. Louis Public Schools include a 1955 report and a 1980 teaching packet. Other files relate to Taylor’s work as a consultant and as a community activist, such as a speech delivered before the 1964 elections in the city’s 28th ward. There are also files relating to the St. Louis Youth Service System Agency, police reform, and to a police-school liaison program. More community files concern a Comprehensive Plan for the City of St. Louis which recommended providing fewer services to failing neighborhoods mostly in north St. Louis, and reports and a flier opposing the plan. Consulting files concern the Citizen Participation Organization and the Pre-Trial Justice Program. There is also a file for work with the Model City Agency, which was later merged with other city agencies to form the Community Development Agency.

Dates

  • 1904-2018
  • Majority of material found within 1963-1976

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

John Arthur (“J.T.”) Taylor was born in St. Louis in September 1917, the only child of John Morris Taylor and Lula Maudel (Long) Taylor. His father was a postal clerk and the family lived in the Finney District where Taylor attended Cole Elementary and Sumner High School. After graduating in 1934, he matriculated at Howard University in 1940. Taylor went on to Harvard University where he was awarded a degree in American history and in 1948, he received a master’s degree in western civilization from St. Louis University, four years after the school lowered its color bar. Taylor began a career in education in 1945, as a social studies teacher at Vashon High School in the St. Louis Public Schools. He taught there until 1955, when the Board of Education transferred him to the newly integrated Hadley Technical High School following the Brown decision in 1954. Ironically, in 1963, the school system rechristened Hadley Technical as Vashon High School after the Mill Creek neighborhood was demolished and the old Vashon High School was repurposed. Taylor taught and served as chair of the social studies department until he retired in 1982. Taylor died October 21, 1996. While teaching, Taylor was also a principal in the consulting firms of Mecca and Associates, Incorporated and Mecca-Hypo Associates, Inc. The firms conducted studies and proffered proposals focusing on issues of race, youth, and community development. It also offered training for agencies such as the Model City executive board and the Citizen Participation Organization. John A. Taylor married Jerry Lamond Randall in 1949. Jerry was born in 1930 to Walter Randall and Leona (Johnson) Randall. She grew up in a solid working-class home in the Mill Creek neighborhood where she attended Lincoln Elementary and Vashon High School, graduating in 1949. The Taylors had four children: John A. Taylor, Jr. (1950-2017); Alva Lee Blue Muhammad; Jerrilyn Z. Taylor (1954-2024); and Rudolph S. Taylor, Sr. After her children reached maturity, Jerry Taylor began working at St. Louis University in 1968 and retired in 1993. Jerry died on March 16, 2018.

Extent

0.6 Cubic Feet (1 box, 1 oversize folder)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Files are arranged alphabetically by topic.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Alva L. Blue Muhammad in 2023 (accession number 2023-179) and 2024 (accession number 2024-117).

Related Materials

See Library for high school yearbooks, high school reunion progams, and various handbooks and programs.

Separated Materials

The following items were transferred to the MHS Library: 1. Beaumont Digest, Jun 7, 1973 (Vol.44 no.6 / newsltr) 2. Kwanzaa Second Annual Celebration Journal, 1984 (program from Better Family Life, St. Louis).

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2025.

Title
John A. Taylor Family Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510