Rudolph L. Wakefield World War I Drawings
Scope and Contents
The collection includes 45 envelopes, one card, and one sheet of paper, with a drawing on each side, for a total of 49 drawings. Wakefield produced the drawings from 1917 to August 1918, at Camp Pike and Fort Dix, before he deployed to Europe. The drawings are listed in chronological order in the item list. Digital images of each drawing are available. Rudie Wakefield continued to use his artistic skills when he entered the U.S. Army, producing detailed, often humorous, scenes about military life mostly on the envelopes of the letters he sent home to his mother. Rudie signed and dated most of the drawings with the year of creation. The dates used in the item list are taken from the envelope postmarks or from the drawings. Only one envelope in the collection is addressed to Rudie’s father, “Digging In” (c.22 June 1918). Rudie included holiday scenes on some envelopes (28, 30 Dec 1917, 19 Jan 1918). A few other images do not relate directly to military life, such as a dragon (15 March 1918) and polar bears (18 Jan 1918). Before being donated to the Missouri Historical Society, the drawings were exhibited at the James Island Arts and Cultural Center in James Island, South Carolina.
Dates
- 1917 - August 1918
Creator
- Wakefield, Rudolph L. (Linder), 1888-1923 (Artist, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
To ensure the preservation of the original drawings, please use the digital copies. Please consult archives staff for access to the originals.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical Sketch
Rudolph Linder (Rudie) Wakefield was born in Nevada, Missouri, in 1888 to Hugh Linder Wakefield (1862-1938) and Alice B. (Keeton) Wakefield (1861-1936). Hugh was originally from West Virginia. His family moved to Mexico, Missouri, where he met Alice. The couple moved to St. Louis and Hugh worked as a mail carrier for about 30 years. Rudie attended school in St. Louis and was self-employed as an artist. In June 1911, he enlisted in the Missouri National Guard to serve in the hospital corps; it is unclear how long he served. At age 29, Rudie was drafted into the Army in 1917. He trained at Camp Funston in Kansas before being transferred to Camp Pike, Arkansas, in October 1917. Rudie was then attached to Battery E, 336th Field Artillery, 87th Infantry Division. His unit moved to Fort Dix in mid-June 1918 prior to setting sail for Europe on the Mauretania on August 28, 1918. Rudie was attached to the 250th Co. Military Police when he returned to the U.S. on the USS Santa Rosa on June 28, 1919. Upon his return to St. Louis, Rudie continued his art career. He died in 1923, at age 35.
Extent
0.05 Cubic Feet (5 oversize folders)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The drawings are listed chronologically.
Physical and Technical Requirements
To ensure the preservation of the original drawings, please use the digital copies. Please consult archives staff for access to the originals.
Donor Information
The drawings were donated by Doris Patricia Harris in 2025 (accession number 2025-058).
Processing Information
Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2025.
Creator
- Wakefield, Rudolph L. (Linder), 1888-1923 (Artist, Person)
- Title
- Rudolph L. Wakefield World War I Drawings
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2025
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository
