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Dr. James M. Whittico Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A3340

Scope and Contents

The papers include correspondence, speeches, news articles, programs, and various organizational records pertaining primarily to the medical career and civic activities of Dr. James M. Whittico, Jr. There are also documents relating to Whittico’s military service during World War II; to his wife, Gloria Thompson Whittico; and to his parents, Dr. James M. Whittico, Sr. and Nannie Whittico. The papers are arranged into three series: Personal series, Organizations/Subject Files series, and Masonic series. The series are arranged alphabetically by topic, except for the Shriners files in the Masonic series which are arranged first chronologically and then alphabetically by topic. The papers date from 1928 to 2018; the bulk of the collection dates from 1965 to 2015. The Personal series dates from 1928 to 2018 and includes curriculum vitae (CV), military documents, certificates, newspaper clippings, family materials, and correspondence. There are several versions of Dr. Whittico’s CVs over approximately 30 years which provide a comprehensive list of all of Dr. Whittico’s educational, professional, military, and civic accomplishments (B2/f.1-2). There is also a brief biography by Leonard Drey (B1/f.4) and an interview transcript by John Milton which includes a brief draft of Whittico’s autobiography (B1/2). Correspondence and awards/certificates are scattered throughout the collection, often filed with the board, club, or organization with which Dr. Whittico worked. The correspondence in the Personal series dates from 1952 to 2011 and is arranged chronologically. It is a combination of personal and business letters. Friends and some family members sent many of the letters to either Dr. Whittico or to both him and Gloria. The awards and certificates in this series date from 1947 to 2007, and include basic membership certificates and city, state, and congressional resolutions and proclamations presented to Dr. Whittico. Originals and photocopies comprise Dr. Whittico’s military documents, which date from 1942 to1946. The documents include Dr. Whittico’s awards and official orders. Dr. Whittico wrote a letter on May 9, 1944, to the Inspector General concerning troop conditions and discrimination aboard the USS Taurus experienced by the 318th Medical Battalion from Guadalcanal to Bougainville. Family items include obituaries for James M. Whittico, Sr. and for Nannie Whitico and a file on the Whittico Heirs Estate in Virginia. Several items were saved by Gloris Whittico: newspaper clippings from scrapbooks dating from 1938 to 1960, dance recital programs, and girls scout materials (located in the Organizations/Subject Files series, B6/f.5-7). The Organizations/Subject Files series dates from 1950 to 2011 and is arranged alphabetically by topic or by name of organization. It includes all the professional associations, clubs, and state and municipal boards with which Dr. Whittico was involved. Types of records found in the series include meeting minutes; organization bylaws, articles of incorporation, and constitutions; various reports; convention and meeting plans; special events and programs; awards and certificates; correspondence; newsclippings; speeches and writings by Dr. Whittico; political testimonies and bills relating to health care; and files about people such as Julia Davis and friends and colleagues for whom he made introductions or eulogies (B6/f.1-4, B 10/f.5). If the name of an organization does not appear on the folder list, please also check the folders, Assorted Organizations (B4/f.7-9). There are files relating to Dr. Whittico’s staff position at Homer G. Phillips Hospital and to the premiere of the 1999 documentary, A Jewel in History: The Story of Homer G. Phillips Hospital for Colored. There are also files relating to several of the other hospitals at which he worked (B7/f.1-2) and to several professional papers on topics such as diverticulitis and tumors (B10/f.7-14). His private practice is represented by the bylaws, constitution, and meeting minutes for the Mound City Medical Center (B8/f.11-14). Dr. Whittico was a member of the board of managers for the Alliance for Community Health, a managed care organization (MCO) which did business as Community Care Plus. It was incorporated in 1995 to make quality health care affordable by providing low-cost managed health care. The meeting minutes span from December 1999 to May 2002 with additional reports and an employee handbook (Box 3). The St. Louis Regional Health Care Corporation was a non-profit entity incorporated in 1983 to own and operate a hospital, the St. Louis Regional Medical Center. It had contracts to provide care to indigent patients in the city and the county. Dr. Whittico was a member of the board from 1986 to 1987 (B11/f.11-15). He was also a member of the board for the St. Louis Regional Health Commission (now Community Health Commission), another non-profit focused on providing affordable, essential health care and community support to people in the region. (B11/f.16-B12/f.8). There are several professional associations represented in the collection. The Mound City Medical Forum held a 100th birthday banquet for Dr. Whittico (B8/f.19) and was named the 2006 National Medical Association Society of the Year (B8/f.23). African American doctors established the Missouri Pan Medical Association about 1911, since they were not allowed to join the Missouri State Medical Association until 1949. Dr. Whittico was a member; the papers include meeting minutes for annual conventions dating from 1949 to 1963 (B7/f.10). He served Central Baptist Church in several ways, most notably with its health ministry which led to the church’s new health room being named in his honor (B5/f.11). Dr. Whittico was a contributor to the “Yes I Can” program sponsored by the St. Louis Sentinel (B12/f./9-10). The largest amount of material is for the National Medical Association (NMA) (Box 9-10) and dates from 1961 to 2008. Materials relate to Dr. Whittico’s term as president, 1968-1969, and to his continued participation in the association, including its judicial council and the past president’s council. There are files on Region V, which includes St. Louis, and the NMA women’s auxiliary. On July 10, 2008, the NMA issued a press release entitled, “NMA accepts AMA [American Medical Association] apology for history of racial inequality” (B9/f.10). The Masonic series dates from 1980 to 2007 and is comprised primarily of correspondence and reports relating to the planning of the annual convention of the Shriners, the Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.E.A.O.N.M.S.), and to meetings held during the convention. Noble Carl Jameson mentioned being in New York City just before the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in his October 9, 2001, letter (B15/f.6). Dr. Whittico participated in, or initiated, health programs with both the Masons and the Shriners. For example, in 1985, the American Cancer Society’s Minority Task Force cooperated with the Prince Hall Masonic Lodges for cancer education. He also received many certificates (in Latin), awards, and tributes.

Dates

  • 1928-2018
  • Majority of material found within 1965-2015

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

James Malachi Whittico, Jr. was born on November 18, 1916, in Williamson, West Virginia, to Dr. James Malachi Whittico, Sr. (1893-1975) and Nannie Lee Cobb Whittico (1891-1977). Dr. Whittico was the local doctor, owned a drug store, and was an active community leader Williamson. Nannie Whittico initially ran the drug store and then taught in area primary schools during her son’s childhood. During the 1930s, the Whittico’s marriage ended. Nannie received a Bachelor of Science degree in elementary education at Bluefield State Teacher’s College in 1940. In 1942, she moved to Jefferson City, Missouri where she took the position of Acting Dean of Women at Lincoln University. In 1952, she moved to St. Louis. James M. Whittico, Jr. entered Lincoln University in Pennsylvania at the age of 15. Four years later, he entered Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee and earned his medical degree in 1940. Like many African American doctors, Whittico came to St. Louis to train at Homer G. Phillips Hospital. In 1942, Whittico interrupted his internship and enlisted in the Army. He served as the commanding officer of the 318th Medical Battalion, 93rd Infantry Division in the South Pacific. Whittico earned several military awards, including the Bronze Star. Upon discharge in 1946, he resumed his surgical training at Homer G. Phillips Hospital. Dr. Whittico enjoyed a long medical career in St. Louis. He saw patients in private practice for 65 years, until his retirement at the age of 99. In 1952, he helped to found the Mound City Medical Center, the first African American multidisciplinary practice in St. Louis, and served as its president from 1962 to 2005. He held staff and teaching positions at: Homer G. Phillips School of Nursing, St. Mary's Infirmary School of Nursing, Incarnate Word Hospital, Forest Park Hospital, Peoples Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, and St. Louis University School of Medicine. Dr. Whittico was active in many professional organizations, participated in meetings and seminars, and received recognition for much of his work. He was president of the Mound City Medical Forum and in 1957, the local affiliate of the National Medical Association; president of the Missouri Pan Medical Association in 1962; and held several committee positions with the St. Louis Medical Society. From 1968 to 1969, after serving in various positions since 1957, Whittico served one term as president of the National Medical Association (NMA). He also served many years on the NMA Past President’s Council. He volunteered with the Missouri Division of the American Cancer Society. State and local officials called upon Dr. Whittico to fill various posts, often the first African American to serve on these boards. In 1976, Governor Bond appointed him to the Missouri State Board of Registration for the Healing Arts. In the City of St. Louis, Whittico served on the Joint Board of Health and Hospitals from 1971 to 1972. During the evaluation process that led to the closure of Homer G. Phillips Hospital, Mayor Conway appointed Whittico to the Health Service System Task Force in 1977 and to Board of Health and Hospitals in 1978. In the 1980s and 1990s, Whittico served on the Missouri State Board of Health and chaired its Minority Health Advisory Committee. He also held the position of surgeon for the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department from 1967 to 1988. Clubs and organizations comprised a large part of Dr. Whittico’s community service. He was active with the Black Leadership Roundtable, Central Baptist Church, Homer G. Phillips Internes Alumni Association, the Meharry College Alumni Association, and others. Whittico was also active with three fraternities: Sigma Pi Phi (ETA Boule), Alpha Phi Alpha, and Chi Delta Mu. He was a 33rd Degree Mason, active with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Missouri and locally with the Frank Brown Lodge. He was also a member of the Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.E.A.O.N.M.S.) and held the office of Imperial Director of Medical Services for the Imperial Shriners Council and its Health and Medical Research Foundation. Dr. Whittico married Gloria Yvonne Thompson (1923-2014) on June 20, 1948. Gloria was born in St. Louis to Susie Ellens and Elvis Thompson. She attended Marshall Elementary School and graduated from Sumner High School in 1941. She received an Early Childhood Education degree from Stowe Teachers College, with a specialization in kindergarten, in 1946. The Whittico’s had two children, Jarrhet and Joi. Dr. Whittico died at age 102 in St. Louis on August 21, 2018. For more details on Dr. Whittico’s life, please see the collection for his comprehensive curriculum vitae (1998) (Box 2/folder 2).

Extent

7.45 Cubic Feet (15 boxes, 3 oversize folders)

Language of Materials

English

Latin

Arrangement

The papers are arranged into three series: Personal series, Organizations/Subject Files series, and Masonic series. The series are arranged alphabetically by topic, except for the Shriners files in the Masonic series which are arranged first chronologically and then alphabetically by topic.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Jarrhet Whittico in 2022 (accession number 2022-099).

Related Materials

See also the Dr. James M. Whittico Photograph Collection (P1168).

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2025.

Title
Dr. James M. Whittico Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510