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Ivan C. James, Jr. Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A2234

Scope and Contents

The collection contains various programs and publications, certificates, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, and some correspondence relating to the James, Phillips, and Perkins families; to Ivan and Juanita James’ involvement in local civic and religious organizations; records of Ivan James’ service on various boards and committees and to his interest in African American history; and includes files that belonged to James’ friend, Irving Williamson. The collection spans from 1892 to 2017 and is divided into four series: Family, Subject Files, Irving Williamson, and Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee. The Family series is further divided into four sections: Ivan C. James and Juanita James (arranged alphabetically), the James Family (arranged by generation), the Perkins Family (arranged by generation), and the Phillips Family (arranged by generation). The Subject Files and Irving Williamson series are arranged alphabetically by topic. The Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee series is also arranged alphabetically by topic/type of document. The Family series relates to the Ivan C. James, Jr. family; to James’ ancestors; and to the family of his wife Juanita Perkins James. The series dates from 1916 to 2017; it contains original documents and photocopies. Most of the items relate to Ivan and Juanita, particularly to activities undertaken during Ivan’s adult life such as his post-secondary education, his professional licenses, correspondence (original letters and photocopies), and James’ memorial service program which provides a detailed biography. There are several awards, certificates, and proclamations presented to Ivan and Juanita for their community volunteerism and for Ivan’s 25 years of employment with the St. Louis Housing Authority. James created a scrapbook entitled “Afro-American Annals” that contains newspaper clippings from 1939 to 1963 arranged by topics listed in its table of contents, e.g. history, education, and business. There is a Papal blessing parchment signed for Ivan and Juanita upon their 30th wedding anniversary in 1970 (B2/f.6). Juanita Perkins James kept a memory book filled with notes and autographs from classmates and teachers during her final year at Sumner High School in 1938/39 (B1/f.13). Additional materials relating to Juanita include a copy of a letter and greeting cards presumably sent between Juanita and Ivan, a Victorian Club passport (handmade), a resolution from the Missouri House of Representatives on her 90th birthday (B1/f.5), letters of permission from the St. Louis Archdiocese to teach in parish schools, and two types of war rations books that belonged to the Perkins family during WWII. Both James’ daughters contracted polio during childhood and were part of the local awareness campaign to fight the disease. The James family files contain newspaper clippings and funeral notices on Ivan C. James’ father, paternal grandparents, and two sisters (B2/f.7-12). Notable items include a photocopy of an interview conducted with Nellie James, Ivan’s grandmother, about slavery in Arkansas. Nellie had not been born into slavery, but her husband, Delaware, a prominent educator in Russellville, Arkansas, was born before the Civil War. Another notable item is a student memory book that Ivan gave to his sister, Nellie James, in which she kept notes, autographs, and photographs of classmates. Nellie graduated from Sumner High School in 1937 and attended Stowe Teachers College. The Perkins Family files contain group family sheets, death and marriage certificates, and obituaries for the family of Juanita Perkins James (B2/f.13-16). The materials refer to Juanita’s parents, siblings, and both maternal and paternal grandparents. There are also copies of slave narratives taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography (vol.8, 10): Fanny Smith Hodges (Miss.), Cella Perkins (Ark.), and Marguerite Perkins (Ark.). The Phillips family files include various documents, newspaper clippings, writings, and obituaries relating to Ivan C. James, Jr.’s mother, Carlotta “Lottie” Phillips James and maternal grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins (B2/f.17-22). There are original letters written by both Bishop C. H. Phillips and Dr. Jasper T. Phillips to family members. The Subject Files series is arranged alphabetically and dates from 1892 to 2009. It primarily includes ephemeral items such as journal articles, newspaper clippings, fliers, and programs relating to the James’ professional and community service, and to his many interests in St. Louis and African American history. There are also records of James’ service on various boards of directors, copies of academic papers, conference materials, and volunteer resources from organizations with which James worked, such as the Friends of the Vaughn Cultural Center. Several cards and participation certificates document activities by both James and his father, Ivan C. James, Sr. with the Boy Scouts. In 1970, the organization presented James with the Silver Beaver Award (B3/f.12). Many subject files relate to African American Catholics in St. Louis. Some materials are sources used by James in presentations he gave about the history of black Catholics and in his booklet. However, many of the files relate to various parishes, many of which have been closed, and to James’ service to the Church such as the book committee for St. Ann’s centennial celebration and the St. Louis Archdiocese Stewardship Advisory Board. Other items relate to race relations within the Church such as the Bishop’s Letter written by the African American bishops in 1985. There are several newspaper articles and fliers relating to racism and desegregation (e.g. B3/f.16, B4/f.3). James collected biographical information on numerous people including friends, local African Americans, and prominent Catholics. Items include mostly newspaper clippings, articles, event fliers, and funeral programs. Julia Davis comprises the largest part of the people files, with items from her teaching days, various programs from the Julia Davis library branch dedications, her numerous birthday celebrations, and many speeches. There are also files on James Hurt, Bishop J. Terry Steib, and Sister Flora Sapart, among others. James also collected comic strips and cartoons which either commented upon timely race relations or had African American characters. Several political cartoons from the Nixon era, circa 1972, concern school integration. All the cartoons and comics have been photocopied for preservation. In 1990, the St. Louis Public Library presented an exhibition entitled, “Ethnic Images in the Comics and Advertising” (B10/f.6). Files on the St. Louis Housing Authority (SLHA) date from the time of James’ employment, 1950s to the early 1980s, and include memos, some reports, building fact sheets and heating plans, and documents relating to tenants and repairs. Most notably, the files on St. Louis public housing contain some fliers and meetings minutes/notices related to the various tenant organizations from the SLHA housing complexes including, but not limited to, Darst, Pruitt-Igoe, Clinton, and one youth newsletter from Webbe. James served on the board of directors for the Visitation Community Credit Union; meeting minutes and reports date from 1982 to 1988. He also volunteered at the St. Charles Lwanga Center, which honored him in 1987. James became a docent with the Friends of the Vaughn Center and its Tour and Taste of Black Saint Louis bus tours. He gave bus tours to school children in 1990; thank you notes and snapshots with students are included along with the docent files (B11/f.11-14). Ivan C. James sat on the board of the Ville Historic Corporation (VHPC) from the time it was incorporated as a 501(c3) on 18 August 1982 until approximately 1987. The VHPC had two project advisors: Rosemary Covington of the East-West Gateway Council and Jack Saunders of the local Department of Housing and Urban Development office. The VHPC had three objectives: to stabilize the Ville with increased employment opportunities, home improvement incentives, and community participation; to rehabilitate existing structures including lighting, sidewalks, and streets; to revitalize with new housing and attract new businesses and investors. The records include James’ copies of correspondence and documents relating to the board of directors meetings, planning, and donors. Many of the documents originated from Project Advisor Jack Saunders. The Irving Williamson series is comprised of subject files that belonged to Ivan James’ friend, journalist and photographer Irving Williamson. The files date from 1935 to 1980 and contain newspaper clippings, news releases, advertisements, brochures and programs, and some correspondence. Williamson was a member of the Frontiers of America, the National Newspaper Publishers Association, and the Mound City Press Club. He also did business with two St. Louis African American financial institutions: the Employee Loan Company and the New Age Federal Savings and Loan Association.

The Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee series includes court reports, topical files, and working files from James’ service on the committee. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic/type of document and dates from 1980 to 1989. Court reports and orders from the court appear first (B14-B16/f.4). These documents bear unique court document numbers, submittal dates, and are arranged chronologically. The Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee (DMAC) submitted most of these documents, however, others originated with the Board of Education or other desegregation oversight committees. There are also a few orders from the U.S. District Court which follow a different numbering system.
The remainder of the DMAC files comprise the largest portion of the series and are arranged alphabetically by topic (begin B16/f.5). These files include information about various St. Louis Public Schools (SLPS) departments/programs; reports from other oversight committees and boards; reports commissioned from entities outside the local oversight system; and the committee’s working files which are arranged chronologically and include meeting agenda and minutes, memos, monitoring assignments and documents, and internal reports.

Dates

  • 1892-2017

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical and Historical Sketches

Ivan Cecil James, Jr. was born on 23 May 1916, the oldest of three children, to Dr. Ivan C. James, Sr. and Carlotta “Lottie” B. James in Nashville, Tennessee. He had two younger sisters Lottie Louise James (1918-) and Nellie Ellis (James) Batt (1920-). James married Juanita Maude Perkins (1920-2017) on 9 December 1940 in a civil ceremony in St. Charles, Missouri. The couple later had a religious ceremony at St. Elizabeth’s Church on 29 January 1941 in St. Louis and were married for 73 years until Ivan’s death on October 9, 2014. Ivan and Juanita had four children: Juanita Charlotta Barnes (1941-1997); Ivan C. James, III; Marie Beatrice Grandberry; and Edward Charles James. James graduated from Sumner High School and attended Lincoln University and the Milwaukee School of Engineering. In 1945, he completed radio training in the Engineering, Science, and Management War Training Program in the School of Engineering at Washington University. In late 1945, James spent 4½ months in the U. S. Army before receiving an honorable discharge in December. With his engineering degree, James worked as a stationary engineer at Homer G. Phillips Hospital and in several locations with the St. Louis Housing Authority. Both employers served the African American community which was the only opportunity for James to attain the professional level for which he had trained in segregated St. Louis. He remained with the St. Louis Housing Authority for over 25 years and retired in the early 1980s. Ivan C. James was active in the community, especially with the Boys Scouts of America, the YMCA, and as a volunteer often teaching black history or tutoring at several area schools. He served the catholic community on the Archdiocesan Council of the Laity, the Stewardship Advisory Board, and with various parishes, most notably the Most Blessed Sacrament. James served on several boards and committees, including the Visitation Community Credit Union, the Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee, and the Ville Historic Preservation Corporation. James was active with other committees and numerous neighborhood associations and on several occasions was recognized for his involvement in the community. An amateur historian, James published The History of Black Catholics in St. Louis in 1989 (see MHS Library). In 1984, Ivan C. James accepted an appointment to the Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee (DMAC) which was a court-appointed body established in 1980 by U.S. District Court Judge James H. Meredith to oversee the implementation of school desegregation plans in St. Louis. It had a full-time director and permanent support staff members. The court appointed 15 people from the city and county, split between black and white citizens. The DMAC was part of an intricate oversight system. A court report dated 13 August 1984 explained (B14/f.5): "The metropolitan Settlement Agreement and the intradistrict Desegregation Plan are the major parts of an extraordinarily complex program for desegregation in St. Louis. The scope of issues and the extent of programmatic and budgetary detail with which this court must deal are vast. Four years after a constitutional violation was found, four plans, 25 districts, (including a county wide special district), and seven committees (2 monitoring, 3 administrative, and 2 advisory) are involved in its remedy." The DMAC was tasked with monitoring the progress of both voluntary and mandatory desegregation efforts following the 1980 court decree in Liddell v. Board of Education of the City of St. Louis. Committee members spoke with school administrators and teachers about various programs and provided regular reports to the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and served as an advisor on proposals such as magnet schools and inter-district transfers. In December 1988, the court created the Education and Monitoring Advisory Committee and ordered the dissolution of the DMAC, the Magnet Review Committee, and the Committee on Quality on Education (L/2236/88, B16/f.3), however, the court allowed the DMAC to operate until it filed its final report in June 1989. Juanita Maude Perkins was born to Van Edward Perkins (1896-1984) and Sarah Maude Rogers (1896-1985) on 18 July 1920 in Forrest City, Arkansas. The Perkins family moved to St. Louis in 1922, where Juanita attended Cole Elementary School, graduated from Sumner High School in 1939, and attended Stowe Teacher's College. In 1962, she taught at the Most Blessed Sacrament school and then at Bishop Healy School after it opened in 1971. Juanita remained at Bishop Healy until her retirement in 1987. She was baptized as a Catholic at the age of 12, and she was active at Blessed Sacrament Parish and at St. Elizabeth Mother of John the Baptist Parish. Juanita was also active in many community organizations such as the St. Louis chapter of Jack and Jill of America, along with her children; the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YMCA, the Entre Nous club; and she volunteered as a tutor along with her husband. Ivan James’ father, Dr. Ivan Cecil James, Sr., was born to Delaware James (1859-1921) and Nellie James (1866-1945) on 29 April 1892 in Russellville, Arkansas. Dr. James had five siblings: Joseph James (1886- ), Henry D. James (1888- ), Willie Cleveland James (1890-1986), Delaware B. James (1904- ), and Mae Blanghe James (1905- ). He married Carlotta “Lottie” B. Phillips and later moved to St. Louis where he was a dentist for several decades. Dr. James died on June 13, 1978, and was interred at Washington Park Cemetery. Carlotta B. Phillips (1893-1960) was the youngest child of Bishop Charles Henry Phillips (1858-1951) and Lucy Ellis Tappan Phillips (1859-1913). She had four older siblings: Dr. Charles Henry Phillips, Jr. (1882-1939), Dr. Jasper Tappan Phillips (1884-1969), Lady Emma Louise Conway (1886-1956), and Lucy Shaw Stewart (1887-1975). Lottie, like her husband Dr. James, was interred at Washington Park Cemetery upon her death in 1960. Her father, Bishop C. H. Phillips retired in St. Louis and was a prominent figure in the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church; many churches across the country are named in his honor. Irving Alexander Williamson, Sr. (1908-1991) was born in West Virginia. He earned a degree from the Ohio State University School of Journalism in 1933 and worked for newspapers in Ohio, Indiana and Texas before moving to St. Louis in 1941. In St. Louis he worked at the St. Louis Call, the St. Louis Argus, the St. Louis Mirror, and the St. Louis Sentinel. He had a long, distinguished career as a journalist in St. Louis and was extremely active in church, community, and civic affairs, notably serving an appointment on the Missouri State Board of Education. Williamson and Ivan C. James were good friends.

Extent

10.52 Cubic Feet ( (21 boxes, 1 volume, 2 oversize folders))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is divided into four series: Family, Subject Files, Irving Williamson, and Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee. The Family series is further divided into four sections: Ivan C. James and Juanita James (arranged alphabetically), the James Family (arranged by generation), the Perkins Family (arranged by generation), and the Phillips Family (arranged by generation). The Subject Files and Irving Williamson series are arranged alphabetically by topic. The Desegregation Monitoring and Advisory Committee series is also arranged alphabetically by topic/type of document.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Ivan C. James, Jr. in 2005 (accession number 2006-091), by the Estate of Ivan C. James, Jr. in 2011 (accession number 2011-040), and by Edward C. James in 2023 (accession number 2023-063).

Related Materials

1. Ivan C. James, Jr. Photograph Collection, Photo and Prints Department, Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis. 2. Irving Alexander Williamson, Sr., Papers (A1752), Missouri Historical Society Archives, St. Louis. 3. Irving A. Williamson Collection, Photo and Prints Department, Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis. 4. Ivan C. James Papers, (S0144); The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center-St. Louis (https://files.shsmo.org/manuscripts/saint-louis/S0144.pdf). 5. Ivan C. James, Jr. Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_C._James_Jr.). 6. St. Louis Desegregation Case Records (S0684), The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center-St. Louis (https://files.shsmo.org/manuscripts/saint-louis/S0684.pdf.) 7. For more on the St. Louis school desegregation case, see the Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse website (https://clearinghouse.net/about) and the Justia website (https://law.justia.com.)

Separated Materials

Publications transferred to the MHS Library include: 1. 70th Anniversary Annual Report (booklet), Annie Malone Children’s Home, 1958 2. 100th Anniversary Celebration of Antioch Baptist Church, 1979 3. Negroes: Their Gift to St. Louis, 1964 4. The Negro Speaks, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 1963 5. Up the Hill, Jack and Jill of America, Inc., 1948-1949 6. 21st Annual Y Circus (YMCA Pine Street Branch), 1955 (photo of Kenneth Brown Billups / A2234-00001) Please consult the Library for more information about Ivan C. James, Jr. donations.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from the African American History Initiative by Kristina Perez, 2026.

Source

Creator

Title
Ivan C. James, Jr. Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
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314-746-4510