Skip to main content

William Watts Parker Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3321

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of a travel diary, two letters, and two documents recounting Dr. Parker’s Civil War service and Parker’s Battery. The collection dates from 1843 to 1920, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1854 to 1855, and large gaps from 1865 to 1900 and 1907 to from 1920. It is arranged chronologically.

The bulk of the diary records Parker’s trip to England, Ireland, Scotland, and France from September 30, 1854, to March 23, 1855. The trip was a combination of tourism and medical instruction. Parker observed doctors and cases at various medical facilities, especially in Paris, and kept notes on medical procedures and lectures notes. He also visited many places in Ireland, Scotland, and England, including: Trinity College, Delville House, Holyrood Castle, the Tower of London, and the Crystal Palace in England. The diary was used earlier to record medical notes in 1847, a list of library books in 1852, and a meeting of the physicians in Richmond, Virginia in 1843.

The front and back covers of the diary, and several adjacent pages, are detached and the diary is mostly disbound. For preservation, the diary has been divided into two folders (f.2-3). The pages in the diary are not in chronological order; please see the folder list for details. Most pages in the first part of the diary have two page numbers (f.2). Presumably, Parker used the diary prior to 1854, then renumbered the pages when he travelled to Europe. He then abandoned his new numbering system which resulted in duplicate page numbers. Please be mindful of the dates and places on each page. Parker landed in Liverpool, England, on 10 October 1854, and then traveled, in this order, to: Dublin, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Melrose, York, Chatsworth, London, Rouen (France), and finally, Paris.

Parker wrote a letter to his wife on 17 May 1862, describing the actions of himself and Parker’s Battery at Fredericksburg, Virginia near Spottsylvania Courthouse. The first three pages of the letter have been transcribed. The second letter is dated 1 May 1920, from the editor of the Richmond Times-Dispatch to Mrs. J. L. Henon (Nellie Parker Henson) enclosing a letter written in 1862 by her mother, Ellen Parker, to Capt. William Parker. However, the 1862 letter is missing but its envelope is present. Two documents recount Dr. Parker’s service in the Confederate Army and, to a lesser degree, the service of Parker’s Battery. Parker served as caption and commanded the field artillery company which was comprised largely of young men and boys from Richmond, Virgina.

Dates

  • 1843-1920
  • Majority of material found within 1854-1855

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

William Watts Parker was born on 5 May 1824 in Port Royal, Virginia to Stafford Henry Parker and Sarah Bailey Pearson. He graduated from Richmond Medical College in 1848 and was a physician with Bellevue Hospital in Richmond. Parker also served as president of several Richmond charitable institutions. He died on 4 August 1899 in Richmond, Virginia.

Parker enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 and distinguished himself. In March 1862, he mustered his own field artillery company, known as the Parker Virginia Battery and the boy battery, due to the age of his soldiers Parker’s Battery saw action at Sharpsburg, Chickamauga, and Knoxville, and was with Lee when he surrendered at Appomattox. Promoted to Major before the end of the war, his services as a surgeon were also used throughout the war. [For more on Parker and his company, see Parker’s Virginia Battery C.S.A. by Robert. K. Krick, 1989.]

Extent

0.17 Cubic Feet (4 folders)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged chronologically.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was a gift from Patrick Behan in 2008 (2008-153).

Processing Information

Processed with funds from the Newman Family by Sara Law, 2023

Title
William Watts Parker Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510