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John Elliot Washington, Sr. Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3282

Scope and Contents

The papers consist of correspondence, mostly from Washington’s service during WWII, a pocket diary, military personnel documents, a small number of documents from Washington’s life after the war, a photograph of John E. Washington, and his funeral program. The collection is arranged alphabetically by type of document. Items date from 1943 to 2007, with the largest gaps from 1954 to 1956, from 1961 to 1971, and from 1976 to 2001. Most of the collection relates to Washington’s Army service during WWII. The correspondence dates from September 1943 to June 1945 and is addressed to either his mother, Rosetta Washington, or to his sister, Eula Mae Dyer. The first letter from 1943 is addressed to Josh, possibly his stepfather, and asks for money so he can remain at Camp Lee. Washington wrote from Camp Lee, Virginia; from an undisclosed location while he waited to cross the Atlantic Ocean; from North Africa; and then from Italy. He signed several of his letters “Len” or “S/Sgt John E. Washington.” However, his personnel records indicate that his rank was private first class. In 1944, Washington sent a telegram wishing his family a Merry Christmas. Two other soldiers wrote to Washington’s mother and sister during this time. There are several envelopes with the collection which do not match the letters. Washington wrote in a pocket diary which he entitled, “My Life Overseas,” from 17 May 1944 to 15 November 1944. He recorded more about his days in Italy and his private thoughts in this dairy than he did in his letters home. Washington mentioned going to shows, weekend leave with other soldiers, playing baseball, and seeing planes shot down. The military documents include Washington’s army vaccination records, a pay record book, a transcript of his military record, and discharge documents at Camp Shelby in Mississippi. He used the G.I. Bill and there are also documents relating to his eligibility, training, and payment. Correspondence dating after WWII include letters to friends in 1946 while Washington lived in Chicago, a telegram congratulating the Washington’s upon their marriage in 1950, and a letter from his nephew Andrew Lee Lyles. Lyles wrote to his uncle from the Missouri State Penitentiary in 1953. Other documents post-dating WWII include a 1949 studio photograph of Washington, licenses authorizing Washington to preach, a business card for Denise Cleaners which he owned, wage information from Narcotics Service Council, and Washington’s funeral program with a detailed biography.

Dates

  • 1943-2007
  • Majority of material found within 1943-1945

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

John Elliot Washington Sr. was born May 27, 1925, in East St. Louis, Illinois, to Harvey and Rosetta Lewis Washington. The Washington’s had an older daughter, Eula Mae Dyer (1943-1996). John attended Vashon High School until he enlisted in the Army in September 1943. He trained at Camp Lee, Virginia, and served with the 86th Quartermaster Railhead Company briefly in North Africa and in Italy. He was honorably discharged in November 1945. In 1946, Washington lived in Chicago and by 1953, he had returned to St. Louis and operated the Frolic Club. In 1958, he was ordained as a minister and worked at Pilgrim Rest Missionary Baptist Church from 1958 until his death. Washington also worked as a substance abuse counselor from 1968 until 1985 for Narcotics Service Council and then from 1986 until 1991 for the Salvation Army’s Harbor House. On June 14, 1950, Washington married Martha Key Rials. They had six children before ending their marriage in 1972. In November 1974, John Elliot Washington married Pearlene Matlock, and they had a son, Sean. John Elliot Washington passed away on July 15, 2007, in St. Louis.

Extent

0.24 Cubic Feet ( (5 folders))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged alphabetically by type of document.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was a gift from Marilyn Washington in 2023 (2003-074).

Processing Information

Processed with funds from the Newman Family by Sara Law, 2023

Creator

Title
John Elliot Washington, Sr. Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Sara Law using ArchivesSpace
Date
2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510