St. Louis, Missouri, City Engineer Record Book
Scope and Contents
The record book contains office copies of reports, notices, and letters issued by the St. Louis City Engineer from January 4, 1847, to January 27, 1852. It also includes details about the construction of the Biddle Street sewer. The book is disbound, except for the first twelve pages, which have been assigned page numbers i-xii for processing purposes, and all pages are numbered from 1 to 530. The copied items appear in chronological/page number order. There are two tables of contents for the record book, which are located at both the beginning and the end of the volume. Each content list is chronological. The first is entitled Index to City Engineer’s Reports (p. i-ix, p. 528-530) and refers to copied reports that date from January 4, 1847, to December 11, 1851. This table of contents provides the following information: report number, to whom the report was written, date, a brief subject statement, and the volume page number. However, reports No. 116 through No. 122, dated December 18, 1851, to January 27, 1852, are not included in the Index to City Engineer’s Reports (p. 490-498). The second table of contents is entitled Index to Notices, Letters of the City Engineer (p. x-xii, p. 525-527) and chronologically lists copies of letters and notices from June 9, 1847, to November 20, 1851. This list provides the following data: to whom letters were written, date, a brief subject statement, and the volume page number. The final pages of the volume include records for construction of the Biddle Street sewer (p. 499-519). There are calculations about cubic feet of earth excavated, earth fill numbers, numbers and types of bricks, and tunnel calculations. The final two pages itemize tasks and payment due to Peter Brooks, contractor for the project, which totaled $153,031.44. Examples of subjects included in the tables of contents are wharf and harbor improvements like dykes near Duncan’s Island; gas lamp construction; contracts and estimates for various improvements; sewer construction; public building construction; draining lots and ponds; and grading and paving streets, sidewalks, and public alleys. The reports vary in length from less than one page to several pages about large projects. On May 26, 1848, Louis Winkelmaier requested funds to hire more map makers due to the increased activity in the office (p. 129). On February 21, 1849, he wrote Thomas Harsant, a Board of Delegates member, about the bill to drain Chouteau’s Pond (p. 189).
Dates
- 1847-1852
Creator
- Kayser, Henry, 1811-1884 (Contributor, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Historical Sketch
St. Louis grew rapidly in the antebellum era. The city increased its boundaries in 1841, and its population increased from 384,000 in 1840 to 682,000 in 1850. Construction of new streets and improvements, public health issues such as water supply and sewerage, public building construction, and harbor maintenance were issues vital to the city’s prosperity. Trade on St. Louis’ riverfront was so impacted by the river’s course, which filled channels in the harbor, that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers planned a levee to close the channel between Bloody Island and the Illinois shore. In 1838, Henry Kayser, who later held the post of city engineer, assisted Captain Robert E. Lee with the plans. Five men held the title of City Engineer for St. Louis from 1847 to 1852: Clement W. Coote (January-June 1847), Henry Kayser (June 1847-April 1848, July 1849-April 1850), Louis Winkelmaier, (April 1848-June 1849), William H. Cozens (Street Commissioner and Acting City Engineer, May-July 1850), and Samuel R. Curtis (August 1850-December 1852). Henry Kayser (1811-1884) was first appointed city engineer in 1839 and twice again in 1854 and in 1857.
Extent
0.31 Cubic Feet ( (1 box))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The volume is in page-number order.
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
The collection was donated by Mary Kuenstler in 2022 (accession number 2022-042).
Sources Consulted During Processing
Processing Information
Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2023.
Creator
- Kayser, Henry, 1811-1884 (Contributor, Person)
- Coote, Clement W., 1820-1855 (Contributor, Person)
- Cozens, William H., 1819-1890 (Contributor, Person)
- Curtis, Samuel Ryan, 1805-1866 (Contributor, Person)
- Winkelmaier, Louis, 1811-1872 (Contributor, Person)
- Title
- St. Louis, Missouri, City Engineer Record Book
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2023
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository