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Morris Sobel WWII Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3232

Scope and Contents

The collection contains primarily correspondence written to Morris Sobel in 1945, U.S. Army forms and publications, and a Missouri State Employment identification card. The collection spans from 1939 to 1945, with the bulk date of 1945, and a gap from 1940 to 1944. Items are arranged alphabetically by type of document/title. Letters written to Morris Sobel by his friends and family while he was at the U.S. Army’s Ashland General Hospital comprise most of the collection (f.2-6). The letters date from July 11 to December 15, 1945. Sobel’s main correspondent was his sister, Mildred Horwitz, who lived with their mother in University City, Missouri. Sobel’s brother and father each wrote twice. Other correspondents included friends from St. Louis and other soldiers. None of Sobel’s replies to these letters are included in the collection. Mildred’s letters discuss Sobel’s state of health. She often admonished him to discuss everything with the doctors and to not leave the hospital until he felt completely well. Mildred provided updates to Morris on their mother and to neighbors and mutual friends, both civilians and servicemen. She also told him about her activities, going to the movies, and meetings. In her July 16th letter, Mildred referenced one of Morris’ letters in which he revealed that he had been hospitalized in France, something he did not tell his family to prevent more worry (f.2). She mentioned news of the day, particularly antisemitism in relation to riots in North Africa (f.5/Nov.5, Nov.10). Mildred often enclosed cartoons by Bill Mauldin and Dave Breger and entertainment columns from the newspapers with her letters. Many envelopes from Mildred Horwitz read “Mrs. F. Sobel” in the return address. Upon Sobel’s return to the U.S. Army on May 23, 1945, after the Soviets liberated Stalag IV-B in April, he found himself at one of the demobilization camps, Ramp Camp No.1 in France, also known as Camp Lucky Strike. The camp was dedicated to recovered Allied military personnel, newly liberated American prisoners of war. On June 1, 1945, Sobel filled out forms from the War Department Adjutant General’s Office and received a typed handout about what to expect while at the camp. He noted on the handout that he had over 100 points in the Army’s discharge point system; a soldier needed 85 points to qualify for discharge. Information shared in the handout included, among other things, medical advice about the importance of adhering to the camp’s diet and taking vitamins. Sobel also received a small booklet entitled The Story of Rehabilitation, published by the Information Branch of the Information-Education Division, ETOUSA (European Theater of Operations, United States Army) (f.1). There are two war-time publications in the collection. The August 1945 issue of the Infantry Journal: The War in the Pacific contains several articles about the Pacific Theatre such as Okinawa, naval strategy, and Japanese prisoners of war (f.7). The American National Red Cross published the Prisoners of War Bulletin for the relatives of POWs and civilian internees. The March 1945 issue includes “Reports from German Camps” that mentions the arrival of 5,000 American prisoners at Stalag IV-B according to a cable from Geneva in early February 1945 (f.9, p.4). Presumably, Sobel was among these captives from Germany’s western front (Belgium). The only item not related to Sobel’s Army service is an identification card issued by the Missouri State Employment Service, a division of the Unemployment Compensation Commission (f.8). It bears Sobel’s signature and shows the dates on which he was to report to the office.

Dates

  • 1939-1945

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Note

Morris Sobel was born to Benjamin Sobel (1885- ) and Fannie Sobel (ca. 1883-1954) on June 15, 1911. Benjamin and Fannie were both naturalized citizens, born in Russia and Austria respectively. Fannie had two children when she married Benjamin Sobel: Mildred Horwitz (1903-1996) was born in New York, and Charles Horwitz (1906-1973) was born in Missouri. Morris and Charles both held Masonic memberships; Morris belonged to the Perfection Chapter of the Order of DeMolay. By 1945, Morris’s parents separated and had different mailing addresses. The 1950 census recorded Morris’s occupation as office clerk for the federal government. He died on June 15, 1985, and is interred at Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery in University City, Missouri. Morris Sobel served in the National Guard of Missouri from 1930 to 1932. He re-enlisted in the National Guard on October 1, 1940, and then enlisted in the U.S. Army on December 23, 1940. He served with Co. H, 422nd Infantry, 106th Division. On December 11, 1944, Sobel’s regiment arrived in the Ardennes Forest in Belgium. German forces attacked on December 16, 1944, beginning of the Battle of the Bulge, and quickly encircled the 422nd and 423rd regiments. Orders to surrender came to the regiments on December 19th. The Germans gained approximately 6,000 American prisoners in one of the largest mass surrenders in military history. Morris Sobel was a prisoner in one of the largest POW camps in Germany, Stalag IV-B near the town of Muhlberg. Soviet forces liberated Stalag IV-B on April 23, 1945. Sobel was returned to the U.S. Army on May 23, 1945. By June 1, 1945, Sobel was at RAMP Camp No.1 in St. Valery, France (Camp Lucky Strike). Once he reached the U.S. in July 1945, the Army sent Sobel to Ashford General Hospital in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (formerly The Greenbriar Hotel). Here he was treated for malnutrition, hives, and worms, and he had dental work done relating to missing teeth. Sobel received a sixty-day furlough to St. Louis in August and September before returning to Ashford General Hospital to continue treatment. He was granted a medical discharge in December 1945.

Extent

0.25 Cubic Feet ( (1 box))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Items are arranged alphabetically by type of document/title.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Carrie Grimes in 2022 (accession number 2022-031).

Sources Consulted During Processing

1. “Camp Lucky Strike: RAMP Camp No.1,” National WWII Museum, 26 June 2020, https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/camp-lucky-strike.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2023.

Creator

Title
Morris Sobel WWII Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510