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George Roy Kletzker USCGC Spencer Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3226

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of the June 1943 issue of Patrol, a monthly publication of the U.S. Coast Guard, Boston District. The lead story in the magazine is “Spencer Sinks Sub, 40 Nazis Taken Prisoner,” which chronicles the sinking of the German submarine U-175 by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Spencer, aboard which gunnery officer George R. Kletzker served. The article includes photographs taken during the skirmish and does not mention the friendly fire taken by USCGC Spencer. There is another brief article entitled, “The Spencer’s Photographer” (p.7). Chief Boatswain’s Mate (CBM) Jesse W. “Jack” January took photographs during the sinking of the U-boat on April 17, 1943. Before and after the war, he was a photographer for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Prior to sea duty, January was attached to the Coast Guard Public Relations Office in St. Louis. He compared the cheering of the USCGC Spencer's crew upon sinking the U-boat to fans attending a Cardinals vs. Dodgers baseball game.

Dates

  • 1943 June

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical and Historical Sketches

George Roy Kletzker was born in St. Louis to George S. and Marguerite A. (Milenslayer) Kletzker on December 6, 1917. He earned a bachelor's degree in business at Washington University. Kletzker married Geraldine M. Forrestal on August 14, 1967. They had a daughter, Catherine, and a son, George Robert. Kletzker died on May 31, 2001, and is buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri. Kletzker enlisted in the U.S. Navy on September 10, 1940. He served as an apprentice seaman aboard the battleship USS Arkansas in 1940 from November 25th to December 19th. The Coast Guard Reserve was established by the passage of the Coast Guard Reserve and Auxiliary Act of February 19, 1941. Regular Coast Guard reservists served on active duty for the duration of the war. On June 25, 1942, Kletzker accepted appointment as ensign in the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve. He was a lieutenant junior grade gunnery officer and served on the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter John C. Spencer (USCGC Spencer) during its convoy escort assignments in the North Atlantic. Kletzker was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1948 and was honorably discharged on November 12, 1954. The Navy ordered Coast Guard cutters to add approved war-time armament in 1940. The USCGC Spencer's additional armament included, but was not limited to, depth charge racks, a "Y" gun, depth charge projectors, two 20mm anti-aircraft cannons, and sonar equipment. On November 1, 1941, the Coast Guard became part of the Navy, and Spencer reported for duty with the Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet, on January 9, 1942. On April 11, 1943, USCGC Spencer departed St. John's in company with a task force consisting of USCGC Duane, two British and two Canadian escorts, and rendezvoused with a 56-ship convoy. The convoy proceeded due east to avoid submarines reported south of Greenland and Iceland. On the morning of April 17th, Spencer established a U-boat contact and dropped depth charges. Eventually a German submarine surfaced to conning tower depth, still underway but apparently damaged. The Spencer fired all guns and observed many hits. The Duane, in the immediate vicinity, assisted while merchant vessels in the rear of the convoy opened fire on the submarine, some projectiles passing it and landing close to and on Spencer. All damage to Spencer was caused by friendly fire. Twenty-five of the Spencer's crew were injured, and there was one casualty. As the submarine sank, the cutters took 41 German prisoners.

Extent

0.01 Cubic Feet ( (1 folder))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection consists of one item.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The papers were donated by George Robert Kletzker in 2022 (accession number 2022-052).

Separated Materials

Please also consult the Museum Collections for items related to the USCGC Spencer and the Photo & Prints Department for photographs relating to the April 17, 1943, sinking of the German U-boat.

Sources Consulted During Processing

1. United States Coast Guard website, history of vessels, ( https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2082085/spencer-1937-wpgwhec-36/) 2. United States Coast Guard website, U.S. Coast Guard Reserve history, ( https://www.reserve.uscg.mil/about/history/)

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2022.

Creator

Title
George Roy Kletzker USCGC Spencer Collection, June 1943.
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2022
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510