Skip to main content

Robert L. Christmann and Sidney R. Feiner World War II Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3215

Scope and Contents

The collection is comprised of a diary, military papers, notes, newspaper clippings, and a letter relating to two St. Louisans who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II: Robert L. Christmann and Sidney R. Feiner. The materials date from 1942 to 1946 and are arranged alphabetically. Robert L. Christmann kept a diary from January to November 1942 (The Everyday Diary). His girlfriend, Lorraine C. Croissant, gave it to him before he left Chanute Field in January 1942 with the inscription: “Sweetheart, keep a record of the days we spend apart in this diary so when we get together we can compare notes. Love, Lorraine.” After Christmann was killed in action, his friend Jack N. Curtis arranged to have the diary returned to Lorraine in 1943 (f.2). She kept it for decades, and after her death, her son donated it to the Missouri Historical Society. Christmann wrote almost daily, except in May and June, of his activities at posts from Sheppard Field (Texas), Lowry Field (Colorado), Harding Field (Louisiana), and Baer Field (Indiana). He also included a key to his locations on the calendar page and a written chronology of his travels in the memoranda section of the diary. While at Harding Field, Christmann flew gunnery and bombing training missions, both day and night flights, in a B-26 over the Gulf of Mexico with the 437th Bomb Squadron, 319th Bomb Group (July-September). He recorded how they secured planes during hurricanes in Louisiana and that an engine caught fire during their flight from Baer Field to Presque Isle, Maine (Sept. 23). After arriving in Maine, Christmann heard news that his friend, Ray Colestock, and his crew died when their plane crashed upon take off. Before leaving the U.S., Christmann listened to the World Series at the U.S.O., St. Louis Cardinals vs. New York Yankees. In the last game on October 5th, with the score tied in the 8th inning, the radio stopped working. The next day, Christmann left for Goose Bay and then for Greenland where he and friends hiked on glaciers (October 10, 12). On October 14th, he arrived in Iceland, which he described as “pro-German” (it was neutral but occupied by the British and then by American military), windy, and the target of German air raids. Christmann arrived at the Royal Air Force Attlebridge station in England on October 25, 1942. His crew’s B-26 was fully armored there before they left on the Andes from Liverpool for Algeria. He described the escort that accompanied their ship near the Rock of Gibraltar. (November 20). On November 28, 1942, Christmann flew his first mission over an oil refinery and railroad roundhouse in Tunis. In his last entry on the next day, he explained preparations made by the crew for the following day’s mission, in which they expected heavy opposition. Christman’s friends wrote in his diary on November 30th, “Killed in action on bombing raid 1:30 P.M.” Sgt. Jack N. Curtis added the last entry on December 1st, explaining the shot that killed his friend. Other items relating to Robert L. Christmann include a note he sent to Lorraine via the Red Cross, letting her know he was safely somewhere in North Africa, and the October 16, 1943, letter to Lorraine Croissant written by Jack N. Curtis, which he enclosed in the back of the diary. There are several newspaper clippings about Christmann’s death and burial, two funeral programs, and a memorial poem by Zelma Sommerfeldt (f.2). There are only six items relating to Sidney Feiner’s service. The two earliest items pertain to his pre-flight training in Minnesota: a folder with his identification information and a handout of measurements important for pre-flight students. It is difficult to discern when a handwritten note regarding the duties expected of various guards and the Officer of the Day was produced. A certificate declares Feiner an “Honorary Resident of Guam,” having served there for a year with the 35th Photo Tech Unit. Feiner’s 1946 discharge papers reveal much information about his training and assignments with the AAF.

Dates

  • 1942-1946

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketches

Robert L. Christmann was the youngest of three children born in St. Louis on May 12, 1919, to Elenora W. Kroeger (1879-1952) and Bernard F. “Ben” Christmann (1875-1944). The Christmanns' two older children were Dorothy (1899-?) and Benjamin O. Christmann (1909-1980). Robert graduated with honors from Beaumont High School in January 1938. In September 1939, he began dating Lorraine C. Croissant. Robert was drafted on June 4, 1941, and he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Forces the next day. Through December 1941, Robert trained at Chanute Field, Illinois. He then went to Sheppard Field in Texas where he became a drill instructor. On February 25, 1942, Robert trained at Lowry Field in Denver for power turret and gunsight maintenance. In July 1942, he went to Louisiana where he was assigned to the 437th Bomb Squadron, 319th Bomb Group, and became an aerial gunner. His crew ran many training flights from Harding Field before they transferred to Baer Field in Indiana in September 1942. Later that month, his crew flew its B-26 Marauder to Presque Isle Army Airfield Headquarters, Maine. In October, Robert flew in a transport plane to Goose Bay, Labrador, Canada and then proceeded to travel to Greenland, Iceland, England, and finally North Africa by sea. Sgt. Christmann was killed in action in North Africa on November 30, 1942. He is buried in the North Africa American Cemetery in Tunis, Tunisia. Lorriane C. Croissant (1924-2006), who dated Robert L. Christmann for three years, married Sidney R. Feiner after World War II in 1948. The couple lived in St. Louis and had one son, Steve Feiner. Sidney R. Feiner was born on April 30, 1921, to Ralph and Anna Feiner in St. Louis and grew up in South City. He completed two years of high school at Hadley Vocational School before leaving in 1937. Feiner worked for Curtiss Wright Aircraft Corp. at Lambert Field as a forming press operator. On February 15, 1943, Feiner was inducted into the U.S. Army Air Forces (AAF) at Jefferson Barracks. He attended fourteen weeks of AAF Technical School and pre-flight training in Minnesota. While stationed in the U.S., he served with the 241st Air Force Base Unit as an AAF supply technician and as a truck driver, rising in rank from private to corporal. From December 12, 1944, to February 5, 1946, Feiner was in the Asiatic-Pacific Theatre with the 35th Photo Technical Unit, XXI Bomber Command, Twentieth Air Force, in Guam as a photographic laboratory technician. Some of his duties were processing aerial photographs taken on bombing and reconnaissance missions and enlarging prints for use in map making. Feiner’s military decorations and citations included a Good Conduct Medal, WWII Victory Ribbon, two bars (American Theatre, Asiatic-Pacific Theatre), and one bronze star. Feiner died on June 19, 1982. He and Lorraine are buried at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery.

Extent

0.15 Cubic Feet ( (3 folders))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Alphabetically by name

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The papers were donated by Steve Feiner in 2022 (accession number 2022-050).

Related Materials

See the Photo & Prints Department for photographs by Sidney R. Feiner.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2022.

Title
Robert L. Christmann and Sidney R. Feiner World War II Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2022
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510