Judith Simcoke Earnest Family Collection
Scope and Contents
The collection includes original documents, photographs, and correspondence from the nineteenth century and genealogical information about the Black, Kennedy, Clayton, McCutchan, and McKnight families. It is divided into two series: Family Histories and Documents and Letters. The collection spans from 1809 to 2021 with bulk dates of 1850 to 1859 and circa 1950. There are large date gaps: 1812 to 1842, 1876 to 1910, 1912 to 1933, and 1951 to 2019. Both series are arranged alphabetically by name. Typed, undated genealogical narratives comprise most of the Family Histories series. Many of the family histories are traced to the first U.S. immigrants and sometimes to earlier ancestors. The largest portion of the data relates to individuals who lived in St. Louis County and Missouri during the nineteenth century. Along with dates and estate information, there are many family anecdotes and excerpts from published works that mention various family members who were influential early settlers in St. Louis County. A small number of the family files include photocopies of newspaper clippings, letters, and a will. There are also four photographs in this series: Gurdon Riddle Gilmore (f.1); Virginia McCutchan Stamps (f.10); William C. Stamps (f.10); and Caroline Stamps and Amanda Stagg Stamps (f.10). There is one file for each of the following families: Black, Ralph Clayton, Dr. John Kennedy, and McCutchan. The largest portion of the series concerns the McKnight family and includes a paper about the family by Judy Simcoke Earnest. There are biographies of several of its most prominent members. For example, John McKnight, Jr. (1802-1875) made a fortune in Chihuahua, Mexico, after deciding to go there to visit his uncle, Robert McKnight (1790-1846). A paper on the merchants McKnight & Brady includes much early history about merchants and their practices in St. Louis, the War of 1812, and real estate dealings by the McKnights and Bradys (f.5). The Documents and Letters series contains ephemera, correspondence, financial documents, and legal documents relating to Dr. John Kennedy, to George W. Fairman, to Alice Koeneke, and to Rev. William H. Woodward and Jane Kennedy Woodward. There are two of Dr. Kennedy’s class cards from the University of Glasgow dated 1809-1810 and 1811 (f.13). Maria E. Jenkins Fairman Corbitt (1837-1911) wrote to her granddaughter, Alice Koeneke, on June 26, 1911. Mrs. Corbitt’s first husband was George W. Fairman. There are several documents relating to the death of Fairman aboard the steamer Canada at Galena, Illinois, in 1859. There are notices to Fairman’s family alerting them to the Canada’s progress to St. Louis, an itemized invoice for funeral services, and newspaper clippings, which reveal Fairman was a member of the International Order of Odd Fellows. Two documents after Fairman’s death relate to land in Dakota County, Minnesota, and to land in St. Louis (f.12). Most of the Documents and Letters series concerns the Rev. William H. Woodward and Jane Kennedy. The couple exchanged love letters secretly from September to October 1852 with the assistance of Jane’s brother, James, and a friend, Mrs. Thomas. Eight of the letters survived (f.15). On September 25th, Woodward reported that a friend “has been dangerously excited since I whispered to him the good news of our engagement.” However, he promised not to let the news reach St. Louis. By his October 2nd letter, Woodward claimed that he did not say anything, but there had been an “accidental explosion” of their “beautiful secret.” Jane disclosed in her October 2nd letter that she wished to omit the word “obey” from their ceremony as “obedience sounds very repulsive to my feelings.” On October 29th, William discussed wedding plans and stated that her father consented to the marriage. Incomplete transcriptions of the letters accompanied the “The Kennedy Family” paper in the previous series (f.3). Other correspondence to Jane dates from before and after her marriage (f.14). There are letters from her cousins W.K. Hershaw, James Hershaw, and John Hershaw. Another correspondent, Louisa Coates, Woodward’s oldest and married daughter, congratulated Jane on her marriage. Another letter from Jane’s sister Mary Ann Kennedy reported on their mother’s ill health: “Papa will say as he never mentions your name nor does he desire to hear it, but if you ever intend to come now is the time.” Mrs. Kennedy died the following month. There are also financial and legal documents from William and Jane Kennedy Woodward. A deed dated May 1855 is for a lot in the City of St. Louis near Lucas and Wright Avenues. Rev. Woodward’s will reveals that it was filed in March 1858 shortly after his death. Several invoices and receipts dating from 1853 to 1859 relate to work on Grace Memorial Episcopal Church, including a handwritten copy of the 1845 deed; to work on the Woodwards' home, which includes an illustrated invoice from McMurray, Winkelmaier & Co. for window caps; and to household accounts after Rev. Woodward’s death in March 1858.
Dates
- 1809-2021
Creator
- Woodward, William Hawkins, 1804-1858 (Correspondent, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical Sketches
Mary Ann Woodward (1855-1917) married Charles Rice Black (1831-1909) in 1880. Mary Ann’s grandfather was Dr. John Kennedy (1786-1860). Charles’ mother was Amanda Jane McCutchan Black (1812-1897) and his maternal grandmother was Rebekah McKnight McCutchan (1792-1885). Dr. John Kennedy came to St. Louis in 1819 with his wife, Jane Kidd Kennedy (1795-1860). He graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1807. Kennedy practiced medicine and purchased land along Clayton Road where he and his wife raised their four children: William (d. 1854), Mary Ann (d. 1859), James Kennedy, and Jane Kennedy Woodward Gilbreath (1821-1863). Jane Kennedy and Rev. William Hawkins Woodward (1804-1858) married on November 16, 1852. Jane’s father did not approve of Woodward as a suitor due to their seventeen-year age gap: Woodward was forty-eight years of age, twice widowed, and had six children. The couple corresponded secretly before rumors of their engagement led to their marriage. During their six-year marriage, the couple had two children: George Woodward and Mary Ann Woodward Black. After Rev. Woodward’s death in March 1858, Jane married the widower Rev. John Gilbreath (1811-1881) and had one child with him, John Kennedy Gilbreath (1863-1885). Charles Rice Black was the son of Samuel Black (1803-1891) and Amanda Jane McCutchan Black. Samuel married Amanda in 1827 in St. Louis County and the couple had 13 children, 12 of whom lived to adulthood. This union strengthened an already close relationship among the prominent, early St. Louis County families who settled in the area along what became Clayton Road: the McCutchan (McCutchen/McCutcheon), McKnight, Black, and Clayton families. Mary Ann Woodward Black and Charles Rice Black had two children: Gurdon Gilmore Black (1880-1953) and James Kennedy Black (1881-1918). James married Alice Koeneke (1883-1959). Alice’s maternal grandfather was George Washington Fairman (b. 1822). Fairman died of apoplexy aboard the steamer Canada at Galena, Illinois, on March 11, 1859. James and Alice Black had one daughter, Mary Elizabeth Black Simcoke (1913-2008), who was the mother of Judy Simcoke Earnest. For more detailed information on all the families mentioned above, please consult the Family Histories series in this collection and also see the Gurdon Black Papers (A0130).
Extent
0.5 Cubic Feet ( (1 box))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The collection is divided into two series arranged alphabetically.
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
The papers were donated by Judith Simcoke Earnest in 2021 (accession number 2021-076).
Processing Information
Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2022.
- Barron, Henry, Dr., 1820-1883 (Associated name)
- Black family -- Genealogy
- Black, Amanda McCutchan, 1812-1897 (Associated name)
- Black, Charles Rice, 1831-1909 (Associated name)
- Black, Gurdon Gilmore, 1880-1953 (Associated name)
- Black, James Kennedy, 1881-1918 (Associated name)
- Black, Mary Ann, 1855-1917 (Associated name)
- Black, Samuel, 1803-1891 (Associated name)
- Clayton, Ralph, 1788-1883 (Associated name)
- Fairman, George Washington, 1822-1859 (Associated name)
- Genealogy
- Gilmore, Gurdon Riddle, 1843-1869 (Associated name)
- Kennedy family -- Genealogy
- Kennedy, Jane, 1795-1858 (Associated name)
- Kennedy, John, 1786-1860 (Associated name)
- Koeneke, Alice, 1883-1959 (Associated name)
- McCutchan family -- Genealogy
- McCutchan, Rebekah, 1792-1885 (Associated name)
- McKnight family -- Genealogy
- McKnight, John, 1774-1823 (Associated name)
- McKnight, John, 1802-1875 (Associated name)
- McKnight, Nathaniel Reid, 1839-1904 (Associated name)
- McKnight, Robert, 1790-1846 (Associated name)
- McKnight, Timothy, ca. 1740-1825 (Associated name)
- Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- 19th century
- Stamps, Amanda, 1845-1909 (Associated name)
- Stamps, Caroline C., 1841-1883 (Associated name)
- Stamps, Virginia, 1817-1853 (Associated name)
- Stamps, William C., 1844-1900 (Associated name)
- Stamps, William S., 1807-1893 (Associated name)
- Thomas, Jacob P., 1812-1854 (Associated name)
- Thomas, William Lyman, 1846-1919 (Associated name)
Source
- Earnest, Judith Simcoke (Collector, Person)
Creator
- Woodward, William Hawkins, 1804-1858 (Correspondent, Person)
- Woodward, Jane Kennedy, 1821-1863 (Correspondent, Person)
- Corbitt, Maria E., 1837-1911 (Correspondent, Person)
- Title
- Judith Simcoke Earnest Family Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2022
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository