Esther Getz Papers
Scope and Contents
Typed copies of correspondence and a scrapbook belonging to Esther Getz relate primarily to her early controversial insurance career, to her employer Francis D. Hirschberg, and to other contemporary events of interest to Mrs. Getz. The collection is arranged alphabetically by type of document and topic. The correspondence dates from 1895 to 1896; the scrapbook’s contents date from 1894 to 1917 with a significant gap between 1908 and 1916. The bulk of the scrapbook items dates from 1894 to 1907. Please note that the clippings do not appear in chronological order. The scrapbook has been disbound for preservation and page numbers added for filing purposes (p.1-100). The correspondence is comprised primarily of copies of letters and drafts of letters on typing paper relating to F.D. Hirschberg & Bro and its dispute with the St. Louis Board of Fire Underwriters. There are also typed drafts of articles or statements relating to the Getz controversy, presumably by Hirschberg, an article about C. J. Kehoe and a group photograph of golfers inscribed to Kehoe (an agent with Hirschberg) by L. D. Stupp, and a 1907 subpoena for F. D. Hirschberg to appear “in the matter of the investigation of the insurance companies in the State of Missouri.” The earliest part of the scrapbook relates to the controversy surrounding Mrs. Getz’s application to join the St. Louis Board of Fire Underwriters in November 1895. The St. Louis newspapers reported the news with headlines such as “Afraid of a Woman…” and “What Right Has She to Live?” Chicago newspapers and insurance industry periodicals also reported the conflict. Local public sentiment quickly aligned with the widowed Mrs. Getz and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union took up her cause (p.8). The scrapbook also contains clippings from trade periodicals pertaining to the insurance industry both nationally and locally. Of particular note are articles about the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (p.93), the fire investigator’s report of Chicago’s Iroquois Theatre fire in 1903 (p.97), and several court cases relating to insurance in Missouri and the region (p.41, 72-74). There are also articles about various insurance companies, insurance rates and rate wars, and profiles of luminaries in the insurance profession throughout the scrapbook. Also included is a profile of Mrs. Getz by Marguerite Martyn, accompanied by a photograph, for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch on October 18, 1917 (p.44). There are articles about Francis D. Hirschberg which include his appointment as a director in the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company (p.79) and his position as treasurer with the St. Louis Aero Club, founded in February 1907, when it planned to host the Coupe Internationale des Aeronautes (p.95, The New York Herald). Even Mrs. Hirschberg made the news about naming a section of Lindell Boulevard between Vandeventer and Spring Avenue as Kenrick Place. The Hirschbergs resided at 3818 Lindell Boulevard, neighboring the residence of the Archbishop John Joseph Kain (p.46).
Dates
- 1894-1917
- Majority of material found within 1894-1907
Creator
- Getz, Esther Meyerson, 1860-1949 (Creator, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical Sketch
Esther Meyerson was born in Indiana in 1860, the daughter of Phillip and Sophie Meyerson. In 1882, she married Eli B. Getz (1840-1894) and had two children: Lucille Trepp (1883-1976) and Grant Getz (1884-1927). Eli worked as a fire insurance solicitor in St. Louis; by the mid-1890s he worked with F.D. Hirschberg & Bro. After Eli's death in December 1894, Francis D. Hirschberg (1854-1908) honored a clause in Eli's contract that allowed his widow to take over his business upon his death. This was not an uncommon clause in the fire insurance trade. Previously in 1891, St. Louis widow Mrs. Meyer Goldsmith took over her husband’s business. Esther Getz proved herself a valuable asset to F.D. Hirschberg & Bro. and continued in the insurance industry until at least 1940, when she listed her occupation as insurance broker in the census at age 79. Esther died on July 4, 1949, and was interred at New Mount Sinai Cemetery in Affton, Missouri. From 1895 to 1896, Mrs. Getz and her employer found themselves at the center of a controversy involving women’s rights and the state of the insurance business in St. Louis. In January, F. D. Hirschberg asked the St. Louis Board of Fire Underwriters to recognize Mrs. Getz as her husband’s successor in their firm. Soon Mrs. Getz applied for membership and, despite a committee recommendation to accept, the Board denied her request. In October, the Board notified Hirschberg that employing an agent who was not a member of the association was against its constitution and requested her dismissal. Hirschberg’s denial of this request, added to the denial from the various companies with which Mrs. Getz worked on behalf of the Hirschberg agency, led the Board to expel his company from its membership with the caveat that no members were to do business with him. Since his firm’s membership was revoked, F.D. Hirschberg & Bro was no longer compelled to follow the rates set by the St. Louis Board of Fire Underwriters. In May 1896, the situation affected local insurance rates and the national insurance companies who maintained offices in St. Louis to the extent that the St. Louis Board of Fire Underwriters asked the Western Insurance Union to intervene. With the union recommendation and reported reluctance, the association reinstated F.D. Hirschberg & Bro. and granted Mrs. Getz membership.
Extent
0.5 Cubic Feet ( (1 box))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The scrapbook is in page number order (p.1-100).
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
The scrapbook was donated by Mary K. Lang in 2021 (accession number 2021-038).
Processing Information
Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2021.
- Discrimination in employment -- Missouri -- St. Louis
- F.D. Hirschberg & Bro. (Saint Louis, Mo.) (Associated name)
- Fire insurance
- Hirschberg, Francis DeVince, 1854-1908 (Associated name)
- Hirschberg, Mary Frost, 1855-1928 (Associated name)
- Sex discrimination in employment -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- St. Louis Board of Fire Underwriters (Saint Louis, Mo.) (Associated name)
- Women's rights -- United States -- History -- 19th century
Creator
- Getz, Esther Meyerson, 1860-1949 (Creator, Person)
- Title
- Esther Getz Papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2021
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository