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Rev. Walter H. Schwane Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3183

Scope and Contents

The collection contains correspondence, newspapers and clippings, photos, and notes about the Katie Jane Memorial Home fire that occurred on Sunday, February 17, 1957, in Warrenton, Missouri. Rev. Walter Schwane was conducting a worship service when the fire occurred and saved several bed-ridden and trapped residents. The collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and/or type of document. It dates from 1955 to 2021 with large gaps: 1960-1967, 1969-1996, 1998-2013, and 2015-2020. The bulk of the collection dates from February through March 1957. From 1954 to 1960, Rev. Schwane conducted a monthly worship service at the Katie Jane Memorial Home. He kept notes about residents to whom he ministered (October 1954) and a St. John’s Lutheran Church program (1958) in which the service is listed on the calendar. Staff at the home sent Rev. Schwane letters, which date from 1955 to 1959, thanking him for his attention to the residents during his monthly visits. Most of the correspondence in the collection relates to the fire at the Katie Jane Home on February 17, 1957. News of the fire was reported nationally in newspapers and on television. Family, friends, relatives of Katie Jane Home residents, and strangers wrote to Rev. Schwane commending him for his actions, expressing sympathy for the loss of life, and offering money and donations for the survivors. On February 18th, friends from Immanuel Lutheran Church (Osman, Ill.), Channing and Millie, wrote about Rev. Schwane’s traumatic experience, noting that “…it was a relief and sort of a nightmare to see him and hear him on Coast to Coast Television over Walter Cronkite’s Program at noon today.” One letter to note that is not related to the fire was written on March 19th. Mildred Ledbetter of Inglewood, California, asked Rev. Schwane for assistance in finding someone to help with her family history in Warrenton. She provided her parents’ names and occupations and enclosed two photos relating to her mother’s millinery shop. The newspaper clippings were photocopied for preservation. A few original issues of newspapers, which contain photographs of the fire and its aftermath, have been saved but were also photocopied. The clippings either relate directly to the fire and its residents or to state and national nursing home fire safety standards and reform. On February 26th, the community held a memorial service at the Warrenton Cemetery for 18 fire victims, 14 of whom were unidentified and buried in a common grave (f.6, 9). Along with other local clergymen, Rev. Schwane spoke at the service. He saved his service notes and photographs taken at the mass grave monument. Clippings from 1968, 1997, and 2014 recalled the tragedy upon its anniversary. The 1997 Warrenton Journal article includes an account of events from Grace Schwane Poertner, who was at the Katie Jane Memorial Home with her father on the day of the tragedy. She included notes on the tragedy and a list of Schwane family members.

Dates

  • 1955-2021
  • Majority of material found within 1957 Feb-Mar

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Rev. Walter H. Schwane (1914-2009) graduated from Concordia Seminary in St. Louis in 1938. He served the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod as a pastor from 1939 to 2007 with calls in Cleveland, Ohio; Indiana; Missouri; and Illinois. Rev. Schwane married Helen S. Kramer (1916-2009) in 1939, and the couple had eight children. In 1954, Rev. Schwane accepted a call to St. John’s Lutheran Church in Warrenton, Missouri. He served the parish until 1960. While in Warrenton, Rev. Schwane led monthly services for residents at the Katie Jane Memorial Home for the Aged. On February 17, 1957, during the monthly service, a fire broke out. Everyone who attended the service got to safety, including Schwane’s oldest daughter, sixteen-year-old Grace. Rev. Schwane returned to the burning building to help other residents to safety. He was interviewed by several state and national news outlets about the events of the day. In 1947, the Katie Jane Memorial Home for the Aged opened in a 65-year-old structure that was at once part of Central Western College. When the college ceased operations in 1941, Woodrow O’Sullivan purchased some of the buildings and converted them into nursing home use (Mr. O’Sullivan perished in the summer of 1957). There were no outside fire escapes or slides. The only escape from the home’s buildings were the doors on the main building’s first floor and one door in the annex’s ground floor. Over the years, several possible causes of the fire have been advanced including issues in the electrical system. Investigations disclosed that the home’s license renewal had been withheld because its electrical wiring had not been inspected by a competent electrician. The fire claimed 72 victims; 71 perished in the blaze and one resident succumbed to burns a few days later. The event is remembered as one of the worst nursing home disasters in history and was the catalyst for fire safety reforms.

Extent

0.25 Cubic Feet ( (1 box, 2 oversize folders))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and/or type of document.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The papers were donated by Grace Poertner in 2021 (accession number 2021-039).

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2021.

Title
Rev. Walter H. Schwane Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2021
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510