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Elizabeth White Garlington Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A3179

Scope and Contents

The papers are comprised of certificates of awards, biographies, newspaper clippings, one oral history interview transcript, and some correspondence relating to the life and accomplishments of Elizabeth White Garlington. The papers date from approximately 1961 to 2001 and are arranged alphabetically by topic/type of document. The bulk of the collection dates from 1980 to 2004 with the following date gaps: 1962-1969 and 1976-1979. Miriam Joseph interviewed Garlington on January 30, 1999, as part of her dissertation research and provided a transcript to Garlington. Some topics discussed included Garlington’s family, her education, her professional experiences, aspects of her profession that she found most rewarding, people who influenced her life, and her marriage (briefly) and personal life, including not having children. Garlington explained that she had many godchildren and discussed her love of the arts. Many of Garlington’s awards are presented in a single folder comprised of certificates, certificates of appreciation, programs, and brochures (f.1). A brochure dedicating the 1989 National Black Child Development Week activities to Garlington was issued by the national Black Child Development Institute St. Louis Affiliate. She served as an officer and member of the executive board. In 1996, a long list of sponsors arranged “A Tribute to Elizabeth White Garlington” at Saint Louis University’s Busch Memorial Center. The list included but was not limited to Annie Malone Children and Family Service Center, Clark Atlanta University Alumni Association (St. Louis), National Association of Black Social Workers (St. Louis), ECHO Children’s Home, and The Urban League of Metropolitan St. Louis. The following year Garlington was named a Living Legend by the Central Outreach Division of Lutheran Family and Children’s Services of Missouri. In 1998, the NAACP named Garlington the ACT-SO Chairperson of the Year. In addition to the 1998 salute to Garlington, there are also letters and newspaper clippings about ACT-SO and Garlington’s involvement with the program (f.7). There are several biographical narratives used for awards and/or newsletters (f.2). Portions of the narratives appear in newspaper clippings, brochures, and awards programs. The newspaper clippings pertain generally to Garlington’s community service and its accolades; only one article dated circa 1961 refers to her professional position with Family and Children Services (f.8). In 1992, Fontella M. Scott interviewed Garlington for an article in Take Five entitled, “The Changing Face of Black Womanhood.” The St. Louis Post-Dispatch included Garlington in an article on fashion, “Ageless Chic,” in 1995. The Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (ACOG) selected Garlington as one of 5,500 community heroes to carry the Olympic torch along a 15,000-mile route. The ACOG attempted to bring the torch within a two-hour drive for 90% of the American population. There was a nomination and judging process to select torchbearers whose service to others or leadership was a role model in the community. A copy of the ACOG February 1996 letter congratulating Garlington on her selection is included. There is also an image of Garlington carrying the torch, possibly taken from a poster or brochure, and a note of thanks for her participation (f.9). The correspondence is comprised primarily of letters of congratulations for community awards, especially for Garlington’s 1974 Women of Achievement award. Several of the letters are copies or originals that have been laminated. Other letters include a copy of the 1989 letter from the National Conference of Christians and Jews naming Garlington a Brotherhood / Sisterhood Award winner and a copy of the 1970 letter from the NAACP asking Garlington to co-chair the Freedom Fund Dinner. There are two handwritten letters from young people (f.3). Garlington saved the homegoing program for Vida Mae Lee (1941-1999), a social worker from St. Louis. She also saved JET magazine from April 1971, which featured Whitney M. Young (1921-1971). Garlington worked with Young in the National Association of Social Workers and as the dean of the School of Social Work at Clark Atlanta University, her alma mater.

Dates

  • 1961-2004

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Elizabeth White Garlington was born on May 31, 1909, in Abbeville, South Carolina, to William M. and Elsie White Garlington. She had three siblings: William, Samuel, and Alice. Garlington’s father was a railroad fireman, and her mother was a homemaker. Both parents recognized the value of education and encouraged their children to seek better lives through learning. Elizabeth and her siblings had to leave Abbeville in order to complete their high school education as the segregated school only went to the 10th grade. She finished high school and earned a master’s degree in social work at Atlanta University in Georgia. The St. Louis Provident Association recruited Garlington in 1939 due to a lack of African American social workers in the city. In 1942, Garlington was the first African American woman hired by the Red Cross. In 1945, she joined the staff at Family and Children’s Services where she specialized in working with children. In 1975, the St. Louis Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers named her Social Worker of the Year. She retired in 1980 after 35 years but remained active in national and local organizations and received numerous awards for her service. Garlington’s parents joined the NAACP in South Carolina, and Garlington became a life member, joining while a student at Atlanta University. She worked with the St. Louis chapter of the NAACP for decades. From 1977 to 1998, she chaired its ACT-SO (Academic, Cultural, Technological, Scientific Olympics) program, which prepares talented youth for a national scholarship competition. Garlington also worked with the United Negro College Fund, the Girl Scouts, and her church. In 1989, she received the Brotherhood / Sisterhood Award from the St. Louis Chapter of the National Conference of Christians and Jews (now the National Conference for Community and Justice of Metropolitan St. Louis). She served on a multitude of national and local boards, which led to her being selected as a community hero torchbearer for St. Louis in the 1996 Olympic torch relay at age 84. Garlington died on February 16, 2006, in St. Louis at age 96.

Extent

0.30 Cubic Feet ( (1 box, 1 oversize folder))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The papers are arranged alphabetically by topic/type of document.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The papers were donated by Elizabeth White Garlington in 2004 (accession number 2011-107).

Related Materials

For additional oral history interviews with Elizabeth White Garlington, please see Unknown Soldiers / Unsung Heroes: Youth Activism in the St. Louis Civil Rights Movement Oral History Project Transcripts (A3175).

Sources Consulted During Processing

For more biographical information on Elizabeth White Garlington, please see: Horne, Malaika. “A Soldier Marching Toward Full Racial Equality.” History Happens Here, Missouri Historical Society, March 1, 2018. https://mohistory.org/blog/a-soldier-marching-toward-full-racial-equality.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2021.

Title
Inventory of Elizabeth White Garlington Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2021
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
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