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William Henry Fields Dulany Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A0415

Scope and Contents

The Dulany Papers contain the personal papers of William Henry Fields Dulany (1818-1914), pioneer Missouri tobacco and lumber entrepreneur. Included in the collection are the personal papers and ephemera of his nephew and son-in-law, Thomas Epps Gates Dulany (1841-1923); grandson William Henry Dulany, Jr. (1874-1948); granddaughter Vivian Duncan Dulany Murphy (1885-1965); and her husband George Thomas Murphy (1877-1959). There are also items pertaining to the Dulany Memorial Library (Hannibal, Missouri) and miscellaneous genealogical materials. There is no material related to the lumber business. The William Henry Fields Dulany Series (1844-1913) includes a bill of sale of a slave. The correspondence includes his courtship of Susan Vanzant and letters from the early years of their marriage. William's letters home describing his experiences west to the California gold fields on a wagon train, and his impressions of life in California mining camps are included. There are also miscellaneous letters to family members including his account of Susan's death in 1861. There is a typed letter from William S. Woods, January 12, 1907, and a letter from John W. Harrison, March 17, 1913. The Thomas Epps Gates Dulany Series (1878-1925) contains articles of partnership with Giles Richardson. Included in this series is a typed manuscript autobiographical sketch describing his early life in western Missouri as well as his experiences while serving in the Confederate Army in Missouri during the Civil War. The William Henry Dulany, Jr. Series (1884-1948) contains a Theatre Register (1884-1903) and printed material from a Hannibal paper with letters home from a trip to California in 1891. There is a letter from Chauncey M. Depew, February 5, 1892. In 1925, William Dulany, Jr. threw a bottle containing a note from the Mauretania as it neared New York. This was found in Golspie, Scotland, in 1926, and there is correspondence and printed material pertaining to this event. The series includes a Certificate of Distinguished Service to Christian College. In addition, there is a memorial scrapbook. The Vivian Duncan Dulany Murphy Series (1904-1965) contains invitations to the White House and her wedding, correspondence with Dr. Robert Sweeney regarding family history, and a certificate of the Medallion Club of Christian College. The George Thomas Murphy Series (1904-1909) includes a Louisiana Exposition Stock Certificate and correspondence with a Russian legation to the World's Fair concerning a property lease at 4946 Berlin Avenue. In addition, there is a membership certificate for the Mercantile Club of St. Louis. The Dulany Memorial Library (Hannibal, Mo.) Series (1914) includes printed material pertaining to the dedication ceremonies. There are also miscellaneous Genealogical Materials in the collection.

Dates

  • 1849-1944

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

William Henry Fields Dulany was born in Howard County, Missouri, January 9, 1818. He was the son of Joseph Stanton and Sarah (Maupin) Dulany who had migrated to Missouri from Madison, Kentucky, in 1816. William attended school until he was nine at the local one-room school under the tutelage of John Treadwell Cleveland (the older brother of Grover Cleveland's father). In 1834, William's mother died. His father remarried in 1836. William and his older brother, Daniel, left home after a disagreement with their stepmother. For the next four years, he contracted with W.P. Stephenson for $100 a year as a handy man to clear farm land. He worked several more years at odd jobs: splitting rails, hewing logs, and building log cabins (at $25 each). He was frugal and invested his money in land. He acquired part interest in a tobacco factory in Paris, Missouri, with his brother Daniel in 1848. On November 14, 1848, he married Susan Vanzant of Jacksonville, Illinois. Shortly thereafter, in 1850-1852, he joined the gold rush to California, leaving his wife and infant daughter, Mary Thomas Dulany, in Jacksonville. He panned for gold on the Middle Fork of the American River, returning to Missouri via Panama with $11,800. Susan died in 1861. William remarried November 20, 1862. During the Civil War, he moved his tobacco business to Quincy, Illinois, because he could not insure it in Missouri. In 1867, William and Daniel joined J.H. McVeigh in the lumber business at Hannibal. The lumber business expanded until it included interests in Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Washington, Louisiana, and Minnesota. William Henry Fields Dulany died in Hannibal, March 4, 1914. Thomas Epps Gates Dulany was born July 4, 1841, in Middle Grove, Missouri. Both his parents died before 1846, and he was raised by his uncle, Jefferson Gates. His early childhood was that of a poor orphan relation and not very happy. In 1860, he left his uncle's home and learned the carpentry trade. He also did farm work for $12.50 a month. On August 21, 1861, Thomas enlisted in the Confederate Army. In the summer of 1862, after mustering out, he farmed for shares in Randolph County, Missouri. By the fall of 1862, times were difficult for Southern sympathizers so Thomas went to Paris to work for his uncle, William Henry Fields Dulany, in the tobacco factory. In 1864, Thomas fled to Canada to avoid the first Union Army Draft. By 1866, he was back in Missouri trading tobacco. He established a lumber and hardware business in Salisbury, Missouri in 1867. On October 20, 1868, he married his cousin, Mary Thomas Dulany, daughter of William Henry Fields Dulany. There were three children that lived to adulthood from this marriage: William Henry Dulany, Jr.; Edith Mary Dulany Schofield Klein; and Vivian Duncan Dulany Murphy. The family moved to Hannibal in 1888 where Thomas joined the Empire Lumber Company. Thomas Epps Gates Dulany died in Hannibal, February 2, 1923. William Henry Dulany, Jr. was born in Salisbury, Missouri, July 16, 1874. He attended school at Missouri Military Academy, graduating in 1892. He attended the University of Virginia, 1892-1893, and the University of Missouri at Columbia in 1893, graduating in 1896. He joined the family lumber business in Hannibal in 1896. In 1906, he moved to St. Louis, continuing in the lumber business until his death on March 9, 1948. Vivian Duncan Dulany Murphy was born in Salisbury, Missouri, on September 21, 1885. She was educated at Christian College, Columbia, Missouri, where she graduated in 1903 as class valedictorian. She continued her education at Fairmount Seminary in Washington, D.C. On January 24, 1911, she married George Thomas Murphy. Vivian Duncan Dulany Murphy died in St. Louis on May 20, 1965. George Thomas Murphy was born on December 29, 1877, in St. Louis, and was active in urban development and real estate. He died on March 29, 1959, in St. Louis.

Extent

0.35 Cubic Feet ( (1 box (approximately 250 items)))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in series by individuals plus a series of printed materials about the Dulany Memorial Library in Hannibal and a series which includes miscellaneous genealogical materials. The papers are arranged in chronological order within the series.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was given to the Missouri History Museum by William Henry Fields Dulany's granddaughter, Mrs. Thomas Murphy, and great-granddaughter, Mrs. John Burton. The gifts were made in 1948 and 1968.

Processing Information

Processed by Patricia L. Jones and completed May 12, 1981.

Title
Inventory of William Henry Fields Dulany Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2017
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510