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Theonis K. Guyton Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3147

Scope and Contents

The collection is comprised primarily of St. Louis civic and religious event programs and individual memorial service programs collected by Theonis Guyton during her service in many church and philanthropic organizations in the St. Louis African American community from 1948 to 2017. The bulk of the collection dates from 1993 to 2018. There are several notable date gaps: 1952-1953, 1955-1956, 1958-1962, 1966-1968, 1970-1973, 1976-1980, and 1989-1992. The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of organization and individual.

The collection also contains materials related to Marion Guyton and his work at Scruggs Memorial Church and with the Christian Methodist Episcopal (CME) Church (B1/f.3-4). Mr. Guyton served as Sunday School Superintendent at Scruggs for many years and attended the CME general conferences. In 1966, Guyton was president of the Annual Conference Lay Department for the CME, which made him eligible for a clergy railroad pass. Theonis Guyton received a memorial certificate of appreciation for her father’s role as a founder of the Interdenominational Sunday School Worker’s and Superintendent’s Council in 1981 (B1/f.6).

There is an Order of the Eastern Star (O.E.S.) / Masons / Shrine souvenir program, presumably from the Harmony Grand Chapter Annual Session held in St. Louis in 1950 (B1/f.11). The Harmony Grand Chapter is the parent chapter to more than 66 African American O.E.S. chapters throughout Missouri, with the majority located in the City of St. Louis. The program cover includes a photo of Rev. D.S. Cunningham, pastor of Scruggs Memorial Church. It is unclear what role Rev. Cunningham and Scruggs played in the convention. It is also unclear if the Guytons were members of any of the affiliated lodges. The program contains greetings from officers of various chapters/lodges, often with photographs, and from African American businesses. There is a directory on the back cover, possibly to members of the New Hope Chapter No.56 O.E.S., who were responsible for producing the program.

Theonis Guyton saved memorial service programs for many individuals, primarily from 2009 to 2016. Many programs include biographies of the deceased and provide names of immediate family members and information about professional and community activities (B1/f.8-9). She also collected literature and programs from events sponsored by organizations to which she belonged or with which she volunteered, including the St. Louis Association of Colored Women’s Clubs and the Antioch District Missionary Baptist Association. Theonis founded the People of Faith for Foster Care but the collection contains only an agenda and minutes for a 12 November 2010 meeting held at Leonard Baptist Church and a thank you letter dated 4 February 2012 for donations received.

The Zeta Sigma Chapter of the Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority presented the first Afro-American Arts Festival in 1969 to celebrate Black History Week. It credits Pearl S. White for coordinating the first festival to increase awareness in St. Louis of the talented African Americans working in the arts. The eight programs in the collection include historical notes on the festival and black history week/month, brief biographies of the exhibiting artists, and spotlights and memorials for chapter members (B1/f.15, B2/f.1-2). Additional items relating to the sorority include a 2000-2002 directory along with awards/event programs, a note, and newsclippings.

Dates

  • 1946-2018
  • Majority of material found within 1993-2018

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Theonis Kathleen Guyton was born on 24 February 1928 in St. Louis to Marion Emanuel Guyton and Anna May Ford Guyton. Marion was an insurance agent and Anna was a homemaker. The Guytons were prominent members of Scruggs Memorial Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and were active in the national Christian Methodist Episcopal (CME) Church, formerly the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church. Marion E. Guyton served as superintendent of Sunday school and recording steward for Scruggs. He also founded the Interdenominational Sunday School Worker’s and Superintendent’s Council. Theonis and her younger sister Luvenia grew up in Scruggs Memorial Church. Theonis remained a lifelong member, serving as Sunday School Superintendent and as a member of the Angelic Choir.

Theonis attended Dunbar Elementary School and graduated from Vashon High School in 1946. She graduated from Lane College in 1954, an institution of higher learning founded by the CME church in Jackson, Tennessee. While at Lane, Theonis joined Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority. When she returned to St. Louis, she joined the local Zeta Sigma Chapter and served as its president for three years (1971-1974) and as head of the central region, which oversees the organization in thirteen states, for four years (1982-1986).

For 34 years, Theonis Guyton worked for state social services and retired in 1990. Although she was not well known outside of her community, Theonis was representative of African American women with a strong sense of advocacy who work on behalf of their communities. She founded People of Faith for Foster Care, an organization that provided material and social support for children in the foster care system. She served and volunteered with several local civic and religious organizations. Theonis held board positions with the Myrtle Hilliard Davis Health Center and was named board chair emeritus, served on the committee on administration of the Phyllis Wheatley Branch YWCA, and sat on the auxiliary board of the Malcolm Bliss Mental Health Center. She held memberships in the Top Ladies of Distinction and the American Business Women’s Association, and served as a girl scout troop leader. Theonis Guyton died on 19 June 2018 at the age of 90 and is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Kirkwood, Missouri.

Extent

0.75 Cubic Feet ( (2 boxes))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of organization and individual.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Kathleen Foster in 2020 (accession number 2020-028).

Related Materials

Pastel and Pencil Drawing of Theonis Guyton (MHS Museum Collections 2020-028-0001).

Separated Materials

The following published items found in the collection were transferred to the MHS Library:

1. 25th Anniversary Scruggs Memorial C.M.E. Church, 1950.

2. The Celebration of the 83rd Anniversary of the Scruggs Memorial Christina Episcopal Church, 2008.

3. Parcels of History 2002: A Tribute to International Grand Basilei, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (227 pp.)

4. Yearbook, Church Women United in Metropolitan St. Louis, 2007.

5. Yearbook, Church Women United in Metropolitan St. Louis, 2009.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2021.

Title
Theonis K. Guyton Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2021
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510