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Kelley Family Daniel R. Fitzpatrick Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3137

Scope and Contents

The collection contains items saved by the Dr. Robert W. Kelley family concerning long-time friend, cartoonist Daniel R. Fitzpatrick. The family saved cards and letters sent to them by Fitzpatrick, a pencil sketch, a photograph, newspaper clippings, and the eulogy delivered at his funeral. The collection is arranged chronologically and dates from 1955 to 1989; the bulk of the collection dates from 1965 to 1969. Gaps exist from 1956 to1958, 1960, 1964, and from 1970 to 1988.

Helen Kelley composed a personal recollection about Daniel Fitzpatrick (Fitz) and his first wife Lee, in which she explained the Kelleys' relationship with the Fitzpatricks (f.8). She remembered when Fitz presented an original cartoon, Miss Barium Enema 1955, and a fictional letter explaining how he obtained the piece from Juan Perone’s personal art collection to Dr. Kelley. Helen observed that after Lee’s death in 1965, “Fitz was frantic with loneliness.” His behavior changed and by 1967, Dr. Kelley consulted with a neuropsychiatrist who recommended hospitalization. There is a letter dated January 24, 1967, from an attorney who worked with Dr. Kelley on an order of involuntary hospitalization which eventually sent Fitz to St. Vincent’s Hospital for an unspecified amount of time.

Fitz wrote notes, postcards, and humorous letters to all members of the Kelley family and several of those are represented here from 1961 to 1969. In several letters, Fitz added small illustrations on the pages. On one visit to the Kelley family in 1963, Barbara was ill and Fitz sketched her lying on the sofa in a pencil drawing he titled, Special Patient Ward #1 (f.1). The only photograph in the collection depicts Fitz sitting in a hospital bed with a pen in hand. A label on the photo explains that it was taken by “Rusty” Casteel and the photo was attached to an ink drawing by Fitz dated August 20, 1962 at Barnes Hospital (f.1).

After his hospital release in 1967, Fitz wanted to travel to Mexico. There are letters written by Fitz while he was in Mexico in December 1967 and January 1968. He produced many watercolors while there, his way of recording his vacation. On March 10, 1968, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch published a selection of these vacation drawings in its PICTURE section. Other newsclippings relate to Fitz’s retirement from the Post-Dispatch, commemorations after his death, his obituary, and a notice for a showing of his cartoons in 1989.

Dates

  • 1955-1989
  • Majority of material found within 1965-1969

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Daniel R. Fitzpatrick (“Fitz”) was a two-time Pulitzer Prize award winning editorial cartoonist who worked for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch for 45 years, from 1913 to 1958. He was born in Wisconsin on March 5, 1891. Fitz studied for two years at the Art Institute of Chicago before getting his first cartooning job at a Chicago newspaper in 1911. By the time of his retirement, Fitz’s cartoons were syndicated in thirty-five newspapers. He married his first wife Lee Anna Dressen (1893-1965) in 1912. Fitz married Beulah O. Hawthorne (1909-1995), his long-time housekeeper, in December 1968, just six months before his death. He died on May 18, 1969, and is buried in Sparta, Illinois.

Dr. Robert W. Kelley (1913-1977) was the personal physician of Daniel Fitzpatrick for many years. He and his wife Helen (1912-2002) developed a lasting friendship with Daniel and Lee Fitzpatrick. The Fitzpatricks socialized with the Kelleys and Fitz wrote cards and letters to the Kelleys and to their daughters: Susan, Christie, Patricia, and Barbara.

For more biographical information on Daniel R. Fitzpatrick, please see the Historic Missourians list maintained by the State Historical Society of Missouri.

Please also see the Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick Collection (A0496) at the Missouri Historical Society. There is also a collection of Fitzpatricks' personal papers at the State Historical Society of Missouri.

Fitzpatrick was a prolific artist and many institutions hold drawings by him, including the Library of Congress. The Missouri Historical Society has numerous drawings and the State Historical Society of Missouri maintains an Editorial Cartoons Collection which includes over 8,000 images by Fitzpatrick. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch published compilations of its editorial cartoons in 1952, 1965, and 1976, all of which are available in the Missouri Historical Society Library.

Extent

0.24 Cubic Feet ( (6 folders))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged chronologically.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Christie Kelley in 2020 (accession number 2020-050).

Related Materials

1. Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick Collection, 1954-1968 (A0496), Missouri Historical Society Archives.

2. Daniel R. Fitzpatrick Papers, 1913-1966 (C3832), State Historical Society of Missouri.

3. Editorial Cartoons, State Historical Society of Missouri Digital Collections.

4. See also the Missouri Historical Society Library catalog.

Separated Materials

Original cartoon, Barium Enema (Museum Collections).

Sources Consulted During Processing

Daniel R. Fitzpatrick, Historic Missourians, State Historical Society of Missouri.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2020.

Title
Kelley Family Daniel R. Fitzpatrick Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2020
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510