Camp Weingarten Research Collection
Scope and Contents
The collection is comprised of newspaper clippings, various research notes and interview questions, writings, copies of official Army records, correspondence, and photographs relating to the prisoner of war camp at Weingarten, Missouri. The items are arranged alphabetically by type of document/topic and date from 1942 to 2003.
Most of the items were collected and annotated by Stanley G. Drury (1924-1987) of Ste. Genevieve, Missouri. On various occasions journalists and historians used the collection. By 2009, the research collection was in the possession of Max Okenfuss, professor of history at Washington University. At some point after Drury’s death, items were added to his personal collection, likely by his wife Teresa and by the donor Prof. Okenfuss. There is a folder of correspondence regarding the use of the collection after Mr. Drury’s death.
There are many copies of contemporary newspaper clippings along with lists of local newspaper articles about the camp. In several of the copies, only the headlines are legible. There are also copies of retrospective newspaper articles dating from 1982 to 2002. In addition, Mr. Drury acquired copies of Army records about the camp, including reports by the Army and by other groups that inspected the camps. There are also copies of official memos, correspondence, and site plans for the camp. Some of these copies are annotated, presumably by Mr. Drury. There are also handwritten notes and interview questions, also most likely by Mr. Drury.
Few items in the collection came from the camp directly. However, there is a contemporary, original souvenir folder of Camp Weingarten comprised of sixteen photographs of the camp during its operation (two copies). There are also unidentified photographs of staff, military and civilian.
In 1985, a former Weingarten prisoner, Professor Vincenzo Mancuso, sent Stanley Drury copies of several documents that he held. Mancuso included pages from the newsletters produced by prisoners (text and illustrations, Italian), published poems from former prisoners (Italian and English), a 1946 letter received from Major Burton W. Marston, a list of Italian officers, and copies of two photographs.
In the early 1980s, Dr. Collins Henson (1927-2008) proposed writing a book, The Enemy Among Us: German Prisoners of War. His book proposal, preface and first chapter are part of the collection. In 1992, Laurel Sterkel sent a draft of an article to Teresa Drury, They Came as Enemies of Our Country, in which she utilized Mr. Drury’s collection. In 1998, Derek Mallett sent Teresa Drury a copy of his master’s thesis, They Were Just People Like We Were.
Dates
- 1942-2003
Creator
- Drury, Stanley G. (Stanley Giles), 1924-1987 (Collector, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Historical Sketch
The prisoner of war camp at Weingarten, Missouri, comprised 832 acres in Ste. Genevieve County. Construction began in August 1942 and the camp was activated just a few short months later in November. There were 380 buildings including a hospital, an administrative building, a theatre, a stable, and a gymnasium. The first Italian prisoners arrived in May 1943. At its peak, the camp was home to 4,500 prisoners. By November 1945, the camp was empty, its prisoners having been escorted to Italy.
Stanley Drury (1924-1987) was 18 years old when he worked at Camp Weingarten as a laborer and carpenter’s helper. His girlfriend and future wife Teresa Basler ( -2015) worked at the camp as a clerk. Shortly after working at the camp, Drury enlisted and served with distinction as a radio operator on a B-17 with the Eighth Army Air Force in England. He became interested in the history of Camp Weingarten and began collecting information which was used on several occasions by journalists and historians.
David Fielder wrote The Enemy Among Us (Missouri Historical Society Press, 2003) about POW camps in Missouri during World War II. The author consulted this collection before it was donated to the Missouri Historical Society Archives and cited it as “The Stanley Drury Collection: A History of Camp Weingarten, 1942-1946.”
Extent
0.5 Cubic Feet ( (1 box, 1 oversize folder))
Language of Materials
English
Italian
Arrangement
The collection is arranged alphabetically by type of document/topic.
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
The collection was donated by Max Okenfuss in 2009 (accession number 2009-022).
Existence and Location of Originals
Record Group 389 (War Department. Office of the Provost Marshall General), National Archives.
Record Group 77 (War Department, Office of the Chief of Engineers), National Archives.
Weingarten P.O.W. Camp Collection at Southeast Missouri State University.
Processing Information
Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2020.
- Fiedler, David, 1971- (Associated name)
- Henson, Collins, Dr., 1927-2008 (Associated name)
- Mancuso, Vincenzo (Associated name)
- Missouri -- History -- 20th century
- Okenfuss, Max J. (Max Joseph), 1938- (Associated name)
- Prisoners of war -- Italy
- Prisoners of war -- United States
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons
Creator
- Drury, Stanley G. (Stanley Giles), 1924-1987 (Collector, Person)
- Sterkel, Laura (Author, Person)
- Mallet, Derek R., 1969- (Author, Person)
- Title
- Inventory of Camp Weingarten Research Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2020
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository