Edgar Ferdinand Schmitz Papers
Scope and Contents
The papers contain a passport, World War I military documents, and a newspaper clipping relating to Dr. Edgar Ferdinand Schmitz. The papers date from 1913 to 1919, with a gap from 1915 to 1916, and are arranged chronologically.
Schmitz’s passport was issued in 1913 and has stamps from Berlin, Germany, dating August 26, 1914, which was weeks after the First World War began. The first military document is a circular from the Surgeon General to the officers in the Medical Officers Reserve Corps dated May 4, 1917, which outlined how to travel once called to duty, supplies that officers needed to obtain for themselves, and how to travel and obtain reimbursement. Two May 1918 documents announce that Schmitz has been awarded the British Military Cross. Schmitz’s military photo identity card shows his rank as captain and bears the stamp, “HQ American Troops with B.E.F.” The verso of his honorable discharge, May 7, 1919, lists the battles in which he participated, medals awarded, and three gold service chevrons earned. The newspaper clipping highlights a talk given by Schmitz at an Advertising Club luncheon shortly after he returned to St. Louis in 1919. He explained the duties of medical officers and the realities of trench warfare. It also explains that the St. Louis Globe-Democrat had previously published stories from the war written by Schmitz.
Dates
- 1913-1919
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical Sketch
Edgar Ferdinand Schmitz was born in St. Louis on June 14, 1888, the youngest of four children of Rudolph (1852-1941) and Helene Appolonia Lepphardt (1854-1937) Schmitz. He attended medical school and became a licensed physician in 1912. In 1929, Edgar married Antoinette Douglas (1892-1937) and the couple had two sons: Walter Douglas (1930- ) and John Peter (1931-1999).
Edgar was inducted into the U.S. Army Medical Corps as a first lieutenant on June 21, 1917. He served in Europe during the First World War from July 22, 1917-April 28, 1919. From late 1917 to 1918, Edgar was attached to the 1st Battalion, King’s Liverpool Regiment (Liverpool) during the Battle of Cambrai and Operation Michael. He was awarded the British Military Cross for valor in May 1918. Edgar was promoted to captain in the Medical Reserve in April 1918, and before the end of the war, he was attached to Evacuation Hospital #1. He received an honorable discharge on May 7, 1919.
After the war, Edgar returned to St. Louis to work as a general physician and held instructor positions at both St. Louis University and at Washington University. He died on June 12, 1967, and is buried at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery.
Extent
0.04 Cubic Feet ( (1 folder; 1 oversize folder))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The papers are arranged chronologically.
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
The collection was donated by Walter Douglas Schmitz in 2020 (accession number 2020-021).
Processing Information
Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2020.
- Great Britain -- Armed Forces
- Great Britain. Army. King's Liverpool Regiment
- Military Cross (Great Britain)
- Military discharge
- Schmitz, Edgar F., Dr. (Ferdinand), 1888-1967
- United States -- Armed Forces
- United States. Army. Medical Corps
- United States. Army. Medical Reserve Corps
- World War, 1914-1918
- Title
- Inventory of Edgar Ferdinand Schmitz Papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2020
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository