Moorlands Addition Board of Agents Covenant Correspondence
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of two letters, a report, and an invoice. On October 1, 1947, Robert C. Powell, secretary of the Moorlands Addition Board of Agents, wrote to the other two members of the board (Edward A. Simon, chairman; and T.J. Hargadon, treasurer) enclosing the two letters, report, and invoice.
The matter under discussion is the noncompliance of apartment building owners with one of the subdivision’s racial restrictions, or covenants, which stated that no person “not wholly of Caucasian blood” be allowed to occupy any building. The board hired attorney G.W. Marsalek, who then hired Fred C. Schillinger, to investigate the janitors in the apartment buildings in order to ascertain exactly who resides in the buildings. Powell’s letter explains that Marsalek was working with building owners to comply with the restriction where janitors resided in buildings with their wives and children. However, Powell explains that the report will be helpful if the board decides to file lawsuits to force compliance.
The three-page report explains how Schillinger obtained information, his conclusions, and a list of properties employing African-American men as janitors. The list includes the names of building owners, real estate management agents/companies, names of janitors, the janitors’ marital statuses, and the number of people living in the apartments.
Dates
- 1947 Oct 1
Creator
- Powell, Robert C., ca. 1880- (Correspondent, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Historical Sketch
The Moorlands Addition is located in Clayton, St. Louis County, Missouri, just east of Clayton's business district, approximately six miles west of downtown St. Louis. It was originally planned as a private subdivision for single family dwellings. The Moorlands Addition was designed by Julius Pitzman, a well-known civil engineer and surveyor who designed many of the metropolitan area's most distinctive subdivisions, in 1922. Although several of the subdivision lots sold quickly, construction of housing was extremely slow and in 1924, only three houses had been constructed. Trustees and lot owners met in January 1925 and agreed that multi-family housing should be allowed in the subdivision. The new provision was not formally approved or unanimously agreed upon. A lawsuit ensued, filed by the property owners who did not wish to allow multi-family housing. The suit was complicated by the fact that two apartment buildings had already been constructed prior to 1925.
Despite the multi-family allowance, all other building restrictions remained intact, including mandates relating to design, construction, landscaping, streets, and property ownership. It was one of the county's earliest multi-family developments to cater to automobile owners, demonstrated by the district's numerous original underground parking garages. The development also included racial covenants that permitted "no person not wholly of Caucasian blood" to reside in the neighborhood "unless employed as a servant."
In 2009, the Moorlands Addition Apartment District was nominated, and later accepted, to the National Register of Historic Places. The nomination form is a valuable source of information on the design and history of the subdivision (see https://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/09000787.pdf).
Extent
0.03 Cubic Feet ( (1 folder))
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The collection is arranged with the letter filed before its enclosures.
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
The collection was donated by Gussie Klorer in 2013 (accession number 2013-128).
Processing Information
Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2020.
Creator
- Powell, Robert C., ca. 1880- (Correspondent, Person)
- Marsalek, George Woodruff (G.W.), 1913-1963 (Correspondent, Person)
- Title
- Inventory of Moorlands Addition Board of Agents Covenant Correspondence
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository