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Day-McCarthy Family Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3109

Scope and Contents

The collection is comprised of correspondence from two generations of the Day and McCarthy families dating from 1837 to 1846, 1943 and 1945. The 19th-century documents are written mostly in German but also in French and English. There is a large date gap between 1847 and 1942 and there are also small gaps in 1841, 1843, and 1845.

The correspondence is mostly written in old German script (Kurrent) to John Day dating from 1837 to 1846. The notes are small pieces of paper, approximately 3.5 x 5.5 inches. Most contain an average of four lines of text much like a poem, plus a closing which usually includes the date, place written, and a signature. Few of the notes contain a greeting, many were written at Berncastel (Bernkastel, Germany), and several were composed around certain dates such as January-February 1838, 26-28 June 1838, 11-12 Nov 1839, and 20-31 May 1840. Some of the notes contain more narrative content.

There are two notes from Lanesville, Harrison County, Indiana, dated November 11, 1839, one of which was written in English by John’s brother, Theodor Day, asking John when he might return home. There are also five notes written from Louisville, Kentucky, one of which is in French, from October to November 1839. Two more extensive notes date from February 1840 in Trier, Germany, have the heading, “Motto.”

There are a few interesting attachments and enclosures with the notes. A hand colored ink drawing is attached to a note dated June 28, 1838. There are several pieces of hair attached to notes dated 26 June 1838, 27 June 1838, ca. 1840 (braided into a heart and sewn to paper), 26 April 1842, and 1846.

The three 20th-century documents in the collection include two telegrams sent by John H. McCarthy III to his girlfriend in St. Louis, Virginia Marie Tolkacz, dated 1943 and 1945. The first telegram provides McCarthy’s current mailing address in New Jersey. The second telegram from Rome, November 8, 1945, asks Virginia to tell his mother not to sell the car as he expects to be home in January. McCarthy was in Europe awaiting transport to the United States in December 1945, at the 7th Replacement Depot in Italy. He sent an informational pamphlet about the history of the medical center and its surrounding area, provided by the U.S. Army, with a brief note to Virginia Tolkacz written on the last page.

Dates

  • 1837-1945
  • Majority of material found within 1837-1846

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

John (Johann) Day was born in Bernkastel, Germany, on January 24, 1815, to Agatha (Hansen) and Anton Day (1769-1828). John left Germany and arrived in New York on October 5, 1838, traveling first to New Albany, Indiana, where his older brother Theodore (1813-1885) settled when he came to America. John then traveled to New Orleans and by 1848, he lived in St. Louis and married Gertrand Fucher on September 11th. However, Gertrand died in childbirth. John married Catherina Wilhelmina Carolina Woerner (1830-1880) on February 2, 1850. The couple had eleven children but only four daughters survived to adulthood: Clara C. Day (1855-1909), Angela Catherine Kernan (1859-1940), Bertha A. Day (1862-1933), and Emily M. Day (1862-1919). John was a leather dealer and he sold other goods as well. He died on October 20, 1895, in New Albany, Indiana, and is buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis.

John Henry McCarthy III was born on June 6, 1916, to Ida (Steinlage) and John H. McCarthy. He worked at Curtiss Wright Airplane Corporation in 1940. McCarthy enlisted in the U.S. Army and in May 1943 he was a corporal in the Air Force taking classes at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey. He served overseas and returned to St. Louis in 1946. That same year McCarthy married his girlfriend Virginia M. Tolkacz (1920-2002), who was the granddaughter of Angela Catherine (Day) Kernan and the great-granddaughter of John Day.

Extent

0.1 Cubic Feet ( (5 folders))

Language of Materials

German

English

French

Arrangement

The collection is arranged chronologically.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by John H.M. McCarthy in 2018 (accession number 2018-091).

Related Materials

Please see the John H.M. McCarthy Collection (P1012) in the Photo and Prints Department and also the John Day portrait (2018-091-0001) in Museum Collections.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2020.

Title
Inventory of Day-McCarthy Family Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2020
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510