Skip to main content

Charles E. and James E. Bradley Family Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A3062

Scope and Contents

The collection contains letters written by James Bradley and a journal kept by Charles Bradley. There are also copies and transcripts of these items along with Bradley family information. The James Bradley letters date from November 1863 to May 1864 and 1869; there are no letters from 1865 to 1868. The Charles Bradley journal dates from January 1869 to January 1876 with one entry added on 14 September 1913.

There is one folder of letters written by James Bradley to either his older brother, John, or to his younger brother, Charles (f.2). The Civil War Letters of James Bradley was compiled for a 1990 Bradley family reunion. It contains transcriptions of James’ letters, copied portions of select letters, and is prefaced with Bradley family history (f.1).

All of the letters, except the last letter dated 12 December 1869, were written by James while he served in the Union Army. From December 1863 to March1864, he was in Virginia where he fought along the Rappahannock River and at Warrenton Junction. In his letters, James explained how he joined the Confederate Army, reasons for defecting to the Union Army, his views on slavery, and descriptions of military life and battles. In 1869, James lived in Maple River, North Dakota. In the final letter written to his older brother John, he mentions his desire to have Charles move to North Dakota and open a grocery store with him.

There are transcriptions of the Charles E. Bradley journal along with copies of the journal pages (f.3-5). Some of the photocopies are illegible and the original volume (f.6) may need to be consulted. The journal dates from January 1869 to January 1876, less than a year after he married. The final entry on 14 September 1913, summarizes Charles’ life and briefly discusses his children and his religious beliefs. The journal is primarily that of a young, gainfully employed, single man living in St. Louis.

Charles recorded his earnings and living costs, his business accomplishments and real estate transactions, and his social activities. In July 1870, he set out to visit his older brother, James, in North Dakota. Charles spent the winter there and returned to St. Louis in April 1871. Along the way, Charles wrote about the cities and small towns that he visited and the people that he observed. He wrote much less frequently during his trip north than he had previously in St. Louis. Upon his return, Charles once again found employment in the real estate business and commenced writing his journal entries.

Dates

  • 1863-1913
  • Majority of material found within 1863-1876

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Charles and James E. Bradley were brothers born to Irish immigrants Patrick (1805-1896) and Catherine (McCullough) Bradley (1806-1871). The Bradleys had four children: John (1836-1900), James E. (1838-1887), Ann (1840-1913), and Charles (1845-1927). Patrick and Catherine brought their four children to the United States in 1850, settling first in Pennsylvania then moving to a farm in in Doniphan County, Kansas, in 1858.

James Bradley joined the Confederate Army in Memphis, Tennessee, but became disenchanted with the Southern goal of dividing the states, despite his support of slavery. By November 1863, James joined the Union Army using his mother’s maiden name, McCullough, and fought in Virginia with the New York State Volunteers. By March 1864, James requested a transfer to a company set up specifically for former Confederate soldiers and received orders to transfer to the Northwest Department, thus, avoiding possible capture by the Confederate Army and being shot for desertion. By May 1864, he was stationed in Minnesota. James decided to remain in the north, settling in North Dakota.

Charles E. Bradley left his family farm in Kansas to attend the Academy of the Christian Brothers in St. Louis during the Civil War. He worked in real estate, first with Leffingwell & Company and later with other firms. Charles entertained the idea of joining in business with James in North Dakota but after visiting, he decided to return to real estate in St. Louis. On 27 May 1875, he married Mary Ella Capell and the couple had eight children: George, Charles, Mae Beecher, Harry, Elliot, Bessie, Helen, and Richard.

Extent

0.25 Cubic Feet ( (1 box))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged chronologically.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Mary Jeanne Suppiger, granddaughter of Charles Bradley, in 2012 (accession number 2012-044).

Related Materials

Bradley Family Photograph Collection.

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2019.

Title
Inventory of Charles E. and James E. Bradley Family Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace.
Date
2019
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510