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Charles Parsons Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A1185

Scope and Contents

The Charles Parsons Papers consist of accounts, abstracts, correspondence, bills of lading, orders, transportation passes, crew lists, charters, contracts and other types of material that document his work as assistant quartermaster in St. Louis during the Civil War. The collection includes both loose papers and bound volumes that provide extensive information on the logistics of transporting troops and supplies for the Union army in the western theater, including the Vicksburg Campaign. The collection also contains several folders of Parsons’ personal papers.

Dates

  • 1808-1940
  • 1862-1864

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Charles Parsons, son of Lewis B. and Lucinda Hoar Parsons, was born January 24, 1824, in Homer, New York. In 1851, he moved to Keokuk, Iowa, where he conducted a successful banking business. He married Martha A. Pettus in 1857. During the Civil War, Parsons was appointed assistant quartermaster with the rank of captain, and placed in charge of the St. Louis post of the Union rail and river transportation service. In this role, Parsons worked closely with his brother, Lewis B. Parsons, Chief of Rail and River Transportation. Following the war, Parsons worked with the St. Louis State Savings Association, becoming president in 1870. He died September 15, 1905, in Wequetonsing, Michigan.

Extent

30.5 Cubic Feet ( (45 manuscript boxes; 3 oversize boxes; 4 oversize folders (in AMD); 33 volumes))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Since the original order of the papers was lost, they were arranged to provide the greatest access to the information contained in the collection. A researcher can locate information about the activities of a particular steamboat or railroad, or about chronological activities and accounts. In most cases, a researcher will need to consult more than one series within the collection. The papers are arranged into six series: Steamboats, Railroads, Stagecoaches, Accounts, Chronological, and Personal Papers. The Steamboats Series is arranged alphabetically by the name of the boat and includes bills of lading, transportation passes, crew lists, charters, contracts, receipts, vouchers and other types of material that provide information on the activities of the boats during the war. The series also includes folders for packet companies. (Appendix A contains a list of steamboats owned by each packet company.) All correspondence relating to steamboats can be found in the Chronological Series. Appendix B contains a list of those steamboats that include crew lists. The Railroads Series is arranged alphabetically by the name of the railroad company and contains transportation passes and bills of lading that document the transportation of troops and supplies by train. All correspondence relating to railroads can be found in the Chronological Series. The Stagecoaches Series is arranged alphabetically and consists of transportation passes and receipts for stagecoach companies that provided transportation for the Union army during the war. The Accounts Series has two parts. The first part contains monthly accounts of the Quartermaster's Department. The documents were kept in the original order according to Parsons' notations, and are arranged chronologically. The second part of the series is arranged alphabetically and consists of accounts with individuals and businesses for services and supplies provided to the Union army. The series also contains several bound account books that document the amount of money, supplies and services used on a monthly basis. The Chronological Series consists primarily of correspondence, but also includes transportation passes for any steamboat, crew lists of unidentified steamboats, unidentified bills of lading, proposals for transportation and general and special orders, arranged by type of document and then by date. The series also contains a list of steamboats used during the Vicksburg Expedition. The correspondence documents all aspects of Parsons' work and includes letters that discuss a specific steamboat or railroad. The Personal Papers Series contains correspondence of Parsons with family and friends, including William T. Sherman, Henry Shaw, Theodore Roosevelt and Heinrich Schliemann; a genealogy of the Parsons family; papers regarding land transactions; documents from Charles Parsons' autograph collection; two speeches about the life of Charles Parsons; and two folders of soldiers’ claims and discharge certificates. The series is arranged chronologically and provides information on Parsons' interests outside of his military career. Parsons' notations on several items in the collection provide a link between the loose papers and the bound volumes, and between series. Many of the envelopes that accompany documents in the Steamboats, Railroads, and Stagecoaches Series have notations that refer to the account books (bound volumes 12-21 in this inventory) listed at the end of the Accounts Series. For example, the notation “Book F, Oct Report, #62" refers to item #62 of the expense account for October 1863 in Account Book F (bound volume 17 in this inventory). Each account book volume also includes an index listing steamboats, railroads, and people. Some envelopes have a similar notation that refers to Purchase Book D (bound volume 9 in this inventory). Another type of notation appears on the back of correspondence from 1864 in the Chronological Series. For example, the notation “P18 Vol 1 1864" refers to #18 in the P section of Record of Letters Received (bound volume 24 in this inventory), which contains brief abstracts of the letters.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The documents in the Personal Papers Series were a gift of Mr. Thruston Pettus, nephew of Charles Parsons, in January 1952. Acquisition information for the bulk of the collection is not available; however, the collection was in the possession of the Missouri Historical Society Archives as early as 1938.

Existence and Location of Copies

Charles Parsons' correspondence with Heinrich Schliemann was digitized by Joanna Potenza in 2010. The images may be viewed online by clicking the links in the inventory below (Box 44, folder 13-17).

Processing Information

Processed by Molly Kodner.

Appendix A: Packet Companies

The following is a list of packet companies included in the Steamboats Series of the Charles Parsons Papers. These folders contain documents regarding the steamboats owned by each company. Additional documents for these steamboats can be found under the individual names on the inventory.
A. Reeder and Co.: Aurora, Champion, City of Alton, Continental, Edward Walsh, Empress, Gladiator, Golden Era, Hannibal, Henry Von Phul, Imperial, J.C. Swon, Jesse K. Bell, John Warner, Live Oak, Mary E. Forsyth, Minnehaha, Nebraska, Ruth, Silver Lake, Sultana, Sunshine, Tecumseh, Welcome
Alton and St. Louis Packet Co.: David Tatum, John J. Roe, B.M. Runyan
Cincinnati and Memphis Packet Co.: Lady Pike, Silver Moon
Evansville and Cairo Packet Co.: Armada
Illinois River Packet Co.: Americus, Brazil, Lacon, Lasalle, Sam Gaty, Sam Young
Keokuk Packet Co.: Die Vernon, James Deans, Jeannie Deans, Warsaw
Lockwood and Wider: Argyle, Arizona, Prima Donna
Memphis and St. Louis Packet Co.: Ad Hine, Belle Memphis, C.E. Hillman, G.W. Graham, John D. Perry, John H. Dickey, Platte Valley, Rowena, Ruth
Northern Line Packet Co.: Hawk’s Eye, Henry Clay, Northerner, Pembina

Appendix B: Crew Lists

The following is a list of steamboats that include at least one crew list. The number in parentheses indicates that there is more than one crew list for that particular boat. A folder list can be found in the Steamboats Series of this inventory. The crew lists are in these folders or in oversize storage as indicated by the separation sheets.
Ad Hine
Adriatic
Alone (3)
America (2)
Argonaut
Atlantic
Belle Peoria
Bill Henderson
Black Hawk (2)
Champion
City of Alton
City of Louisiana (2)
City of Memphis
Continental
Crescent City
Daniel G. Taylor (2)
Des Moines (2)
Die Vernon
Diligent (2)
Dime
Eclipse
Edward Walsh
Emma
Empress
Fanny Bullitt
Fanny Ogden
Gate City
Ginnie Hopkins
Gladiator
Golden Era (2)
Hastings
Henry Chouteau (4)
Hiawatha (6)
Iatan (4)
Idahoe
Imperial (2)
Isabella
J.C. Swon (2)
J.R. Williams (3)
Jeannie Deans
Jenny Lind
John D. Perry
John H. Dickey (3)
John J. Roe (2)
John Warner
Key West No. 2 (2)
L.M. Kennett (4)
Lacon
Lasalle
Little Giant
Maria Denning
Mark R. Cheek
Mars
Metropolitan (6)
Minnehaha
Nebraska
New Bon Accord (2)
New Sam Gaty (2)
Northerner
Ohio Belle (2)
Omaha (3)
Pembina
Petrel
Planet
Post Boy
R.E. Hill
Robert Campbell, Jr.
Rocket (2)
Sam Gaty (2)
Silver Wave (2)
Sioux City (2)
South Wester
Spread Eagle (2)
Sunny South
Sunshine
Upper Ferry
Venus
War Eagle
Warsaw
Welcome
White Rose
Wisconsin No. 2
Title
Inventory of Charles Parsons Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2018
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510