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George E. Kessler Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A0816

Scope and Contents

The George E. Kessler Papers include business and personal correspondence, pamphlets, reports, minutes of proceedings, invitations, postcards, brochures, photographs, blueprints, sketches, and maps.

Dates

  • 1886-1923

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical / Historical

George Edward Kessler was a landscape architect best known for his design of the Kansas City, Missouri, park and boulevard system. Kessler was employed by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company as the landscape architect for the 1904 World's Fair as well as for the restoration of Forest Park after the fair. Kessler was also retained by the city of St. Louis as a consultant and remained active in the City Plan Commissions of both Kansas City and St. Louis. Kessler's career began shortly after his return from Weimer, Germany, where he studied horticulture and landscape design. Kessler began his employment with the St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad as head gardener in charge of the railroad's station parks. Kessler soon became well known in the Midwest and was eventually retained by the Kansas City Board of Park Commissioners to plan and maintain a system of parks and boulevards. Gaining recognition through his involvement in Kansas City and the World's Fair, Kessler soon became involved in projects in Denver, Colorado; Memphis, Tennessee; Pensacola, Florida; and Syracuse, New York. Originally living and working out of Kansas City, Kessler soon opened a second office in St. Louis and eventually made 51 Vandeventer Place in St. Louis his home. Kessler partnered with architect Henry Wright in St. Louis, but Wright eventually left to open his own business in St. Louis. Guided by the popular "City Beautiful Movement" of the time, Kessler's work matured from strictly landscape design to city planning and urban development. He eventually stopped accepting small residential work, choosing to focus on large scale city development. His concern for the future residential and business development of cities can be seen through his correspondence, particularly with the City Plan Commissions and his work with the Kansas City Board of Park Commissioners. Kessler held positions on park boards nationwide, including Syracuse and Memphis. His illustrious career ended with his death in March 1923.

Extent

16.8 Cubic Feet ( (35 boxes; 4 oversize folders))

Language of Materials

English

French

German

Arrangement

The collection is arranged first by subject and then either chronologically or alphabetically. Boxes 1-6 contain Kessler's work done in St. Louis, Missouri. Box 1 contains World's Fair files; boxes 2-3 contain Forest Park restoration files; and boxes 4-6 contain project files including City Plan Commission and St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad correspondence. (The City Plan Commission was an organization of local businessmen and city officials brought together by the City Beautiful Movement. The commission was divided into four committees: Streets and Transportation; Parks, Boulevards, and Playgrounds; Architecture, Engineering, and Sanitation; and Industrial Development.) Boxes 1-2 are arranged chronologically; box 3 is organized by subject (bridges, pavilion, Jefferson Memorial, etc.). Boxes 4-6 are arranged alphabetically. Boxes 7-14 contain Kessler's work in Kansas City. Boxes 7-9 contain Kansas City Board of Park Commissioners correspondence arranged chronologically; box 9 includes Kansas City City Plan Commission correspondence. Boxes 10-12 contain projects Kessler completed as a member of the board (Parkways, Parks, Boulevards, Plazas, etc.); box 12 contains Swope Park correspondence. Boxes 10-12 are arranged alphabetically by subject. Boxes 13-14 contain Kessler's work in Kansas City as an independent contractor (arranged alphabetically). Boxes 15-17 contain Kessler's projects in Missouri, other than St. Louis and Kansas City. These are arranged alphabetically by location (city or county) and then by subject. These files include Kessler's work in Excelsior Springs, Longview Farm in Lee's Summit, Roaring River, and the University of Missouri. Boxes 18-21 contain Kessler's U.S. projects as well as foreign projects. These files are arranged alphabetically by location and then by subject. This correspondence includes work done in Indiana, Ohio, New York, Texas, and Colorado. Boxes 22-27 contain correspondence with friends, associates, colleagues, businesses, and social and charitable organizations. These files are arranged alphabetically. Boxes 28-30 contain interoffice correspondence between Kessler and his employees and secretaries as well as between employees in both offices. These files are arranged chronologically. Box 31 contains office files such as business receipts and office lease contracts. Includes a daily ledger dated 1894-1902. Box 32 contains Kessler's personal files. These include correspondence relating to his homes in Kansas City and St. Louis, his farm in Merriam, Kansas, his mother's estate, stocks, lawsuits, medical receipts, and taxes. Boxes 33-34 contains copies of newspaper clippings dated 1902-1923, as well as a number of undated articles. The clippings are from papers nationwide but mostly Kansas City and St. Louis. Such papers include the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, the St. Louis Republic, the Kansas City Star, and the Kansas City Journal. The clippings are arranged chronologically with the undated material filed at the end. Box 35 contains oversize material. The oversize documents are listed with their respective files in the inventory as well as individually at the end of the inventory. These documents are arranged by blueprint, sketch, map, payroll, and other (any oversize document that does not fall into another category such as stock certificates).

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

Donated by George Kessler, Jr., circa 1949.

Existence and Location of Copies

Selected items from this collection were digitized by Missouri Historical Society staff. The images may be viewed online by clicking the links beside each item in the inventory.

Related Materials

Nearly 1,000 photographs and lantern slides are part of the George E. Kessler Collection (P0126) in the Missouri Historical Society Photographs & Prints Department. A sample of 100 of the photographs were included in the microfilm version of the collection. The photographs document various Kessler projects in Kansas City and St. Louis but as far as can be determined do not contain images from any other cities.

General

Project Information The George E. Kessler Papers were processed and microfilmed under the auspices of a grant from the William T. Kemper Foundation of Kansas City, Missouri. The grant was the result of a cooperative relationship between the Kansas City Parks, Recreation and Boulevards Department, and the Missouri Historical Society. Ann McFerrin of the Kansas City Parks and Recreation Archives deserves special thanks for her efforts in writing the grant and finding the appropriate funding source. The generous support of the Kemper Foundation enabled the Missouri Historical Society Archives to hire a project archivist to organize, arrange, describe, rehouse and microfilm the collection. For the purposes of this inventory, unless otherwise specified, all references to St. Louis, Kansas City, and New York are to St. Louis, Missouri; Kansas City, Missouri; and New York City, respectively. When this inventory was reformatted in 2009, it was discovered that some folders were out of order. These folders were placed in proper order and the inventory was corrected. Thus, in some cases, the order of the folders in the inventory will not match up precisely with the microfilm.

Processing Information

Processed by Christine Vanover (Kessler Project Archivist) and Chuck Hill (Missouri Historical Society Archivist), January 1999. Inventory reformatted by Dennis Northcott, 2009.

Title
Inventory of George E. Kessler Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2018
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510