Charlotte Rumbold Papers
Scope and Contents
The Charlotte Rumbold Papers Series comprises mostly correspondence to and from family members and colleagues from 1918 to 1937. The papers are arranged chronologically and include four letters from Roger Nash Baldwin, a prominent social activist who helped form the American Civil Liberties Union. The Caroline Rumbold Papers Series includes mostly correspondence to and from family members from 1918 to 1929. In the correspondence, their brother Frank Meeker Rumbold referred to his sister Charlotte as "Budge," and Caroline as "Toots" and "Tom." The Engelmann Family Papers Series includes typed translatations (from German) of letters of Lieutenant Adolph Engelmann to his parents during the Mexican War, 1846-1847. Charlotte Rumbold, a seventh-generation members of the Engelmann family, owned these family papers. The papers are arranged chronologically. The General Correspondence Series comprises letters from Charlotte's brother, Frank Rumbold, to his wife, along with several letters from her friend, writer Mary E. Buckley to her friend, Horace Swope. The Charlotte Rumbold Speeches Series includes her speeches on street life and housing conditions. The Caroline Rumbold Travel Diaries Series includes three diaries from her trip around the world in 1928 and 1929. Caroline Rumbold's travel diaries and her letters to siblings from her world tour are similar in content. The Miscellaneous Series includes Caroline Rumbold's scrapbook and Charlotte Rumbold's "Report of the Housing Committee of The Civic League of St. Louis."
Dates
- 1846-1946
Creator
- Rumbold, Caroline, 1877-1957 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material from this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical Sketch
Dr. Thomas F. Rumbold, whose previous wife had died, leaving him two small children, Mildred and Frank, married Charlotte E. Lederberger. She and her husband lived in St. Louis, where they raised his children and their four daughters: Charlotte, Estella, May, and Caroline. A foster child, Oliver Will Phillips, was also raised by the family. Dr. Rumbold was an internationally known medical specialist of the ear, nose and throat; he also invented a splint for gun-shot fractures of the leg and thigh, and spray procedures treating the nasal passages and throat. Charlotte Rumbold was a social reformer who worked in St. Louis for the Open Air Playground Committee in 1902, spent nine years as playgrounds supervisor for the city starting in 1906, and compiled a descriptive report on terrible housing conditions for the city's Civic League in 1908. She also organized a large, successful Pageant and Masque in Forest Park in 1913 to celebrate the city’s 150th anniversary. A suffragist and popular speaker, her motto was, "If we play together, we will work together." In 1914, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat named her the "best-known young woman in St. Louis." The following year, when she asked for a raise from St. Louis as New York was recruiting her for a $4,000-per-year position, despite public outrage, the city's Board of Aldermen voted against her raise given that "she is not a voter." She resigned and moved to Cleveland, Ohio, to work for the Chamber of Commerce as secretary of the city planning committee, where she studied Cleveland's housing situation and made recommendations. She was responsible for Cleveland's first group housing in 1917, and she continued her work to eliminate slums and improve housing conditions and public spaces. She died at age 90 in Cleveland. Caroline Rumbold (1877-1957), eight years younger than Charlotte, received her bachelor's degree at Smith College in 1901, a master's degree at Washington University (St. Louis) in 1903, and a Ph.D. in plant pathology at Washington University in 1911. She worked for the United States Department of Agriculture in various positions from 1903 as a scientific aid through 1942, when she retired from her position as associate pathologist. She also taught botany at the University of Missouri. In 1928 she embarked on a world tour, which she documented in many letters to her siblings and in three diaries.
Extent
1.0 Cubic Feet ( (2 boxes))
Language of Materials
English
French
German
Japanese
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in the following seven series: the Charlotte Rumbold Papers Series, Caroline Rumbold Papers Series, Engelmann Family Papers Series, General Correspondence Series, Charlotte Rumbold Speeches Series, Caroline Rumbold Travel Diaries Series, and Miscellaneous Series. The contents within each series are arranged chronologically.
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
Collection was donated by Charlotte Rumbold in January 1954.
Processing Information
Processed by Jamie Schmidt, March 2008.
- Africa -- Description and travel
- Asia -- Description and travel
- Australia -- Description and travel
- China -- Description and travel
- City planning -- United States
- Engelmann family -- Genealogy
- Europe -- Description and travel
- France -- Description and travel
- Germany -- Description and travel
- Housing -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- Housing -- Ohio -- Cleveland
- Housing policy -- United States
- Housing, Cooperative -- New York (State) -- New York
- India -- Description and travel
- Japan -- Description and travel
- Mexican War, 1846-1848
- Mexico -- Description and travel
- New Zealand -- Description and travel
- Ocean travel
- Soldiers -- United States -- Correspondence
- South Africa -- Description and travel
- Women social reformers -- United States
- World War, 1914-1918
Creator
- Rumbold, Caroline, 1877-1957 (Person)
- Rumbold, Charlotte, 1869-1960 (Author, Person)
- Baldwin, Roger N. (Roger Nash), 1884-1981 (Person)
- Bulkley, Mary E. (Author, Person)
- Rumbold, Frank (Person)
- Swope, Horace (Author, Person)
- Title
- Inventory of Charlotte Rumbold Papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Sarah Wohaska using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2016
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository