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Lillie Devereux Blake Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A0134

Scope and Contents

This collection consists largely of data used by Lillie Devereux Blake’s daughter Katherine Devereux Blake to write her biography, Champion of Women: The Life of Lillie Devereux Blake (New York: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1943). Although the collection contains few of Lillie Devereux Blake’s letters, it does include several, though not all, of her original journals and diaries, ranging from 1847 to 1903; a complete transcription of her diaries as prepared by her daughter; her unfinished autobiography; notes and texts of many of her public addresses; correspondence received; scrapbooks and printed matter relating to her involvement in the woman’s suffrage campaign. The collection of correspondence received includes letters from Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Matilda Joslyn Gage. Although the correspondence files relate largely to women’s suffrage activities in New York, there is also material relating to women’s suffrage activities nationwide, especially in connection with the National Legislative League that Blake founded to lobby for reform in the state legislatures. The collection also contains a small body of Civil War letters that Blake received from men in service with whom she was acquainted.

Dates

  • 1847-1986
  • Majority of material found within 1847-1913

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

Lillie Devereux Blake (1833-1913), writer, lecturer, reformer, and one of the pioneers in the cause of woman suffrage, was born in Raleigh, North Carolina. The family moved to New Haven, Connecticut, when Lillie was two years old, and she attended Miss Apthorp’s School for Girls and later was tutored in college subjects by Yale professors. In 1855 she married Frank Geoffrey Quay Umsted, a Philadelphia lawyer. A few years later she published her first novel, Southwold. Her husband died in 1859, and she took up her literary work as a means of supporting herself and two children. During the first year of the Civil War, she was Washington correspondent of the New York Evening Post. In 1866 she married Grenfill Blake, a New York merchant. Her first active work in behalf of woman suffrage began in 1870. She arranged conventions, addressed committees of both houses of Congress and the legislature of several states, presided at public meetings, and made extensive lecture tours. One of her novels, Fettered For Life, was written during this period (1874) as a protest against the status of women in the community. She was president of the New York State Woman’s Suffrage Association for 11 years, active in the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and in 1900 she founded the National Legislative League to obtain for women equality of legal, municipal, and industrial rights through action by the U.S. Congress and state legislatures. She championed measures that established matrons in police stations, women census takers, and women physicians in insane asylums admitting women patients. Her last book, A Dangerous Experiment, was published in 1892. She died December 30, 1913, in Englewood, New Jersey.

Extent

5.0 Cubic Feet ( (10 boxes))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in the following series: Data Regarding Collection, Journals and Diaries (subseries Originals and Copies), Autobiography, Biography, Correspondence, Address and Essays, Scrapbooks and Record Books, Printed Matter, Newspaper Clippings, and Miscellany. The items are largely arranged chronologically within each series.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The Lillie Devereux Blake Papers were donated to the Missouri Historical Society in 1954 by Mrs. W. McKim Marriott of St. Louis.

Digital Copies

Selected items from the Lillie Devereux Blake Papers have been digitized and are available to view online by clicking the links beside the items in the inventory.

Processing Information

Processed by Frances Hall, 1993.

The following is an alphabetical listing of people, organizations, and subjects referenced in the Lillie Devereux Blake Papers.
Adams, M. Emily (Box 7/Folder 9)
Addresses and Essays (Box 1/Folder 3; Box 9/Folders 4-12)
Allen, Ethan (Box 7/Folder 10)
Allison, Angeline (Box 8/Folder 5)
Almy, Martha R. (Box 7/Folders 10, 11; Box 8/Folders 1, 4, 5)
Anthony, Lucy E. (Box 7/Folder 7)
Anthony, Susan B. (Box 6/Folders 11, 13, 18-23; Box 7/Folders 1-4, 6-12; Box 8/Folders 1, 2, 4, 10)
Arden, Juliette (Box 7/Folder 9)
Armstrong, S.M. (Box 7/Folder 11)
Auerbach, Annie T. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Autobiography (Box 3/Folder 20-Box 5/Folder 17)
Avery, Rachel Foster (Box 7/Folders 9-12; Box 8/Folder 3)
Ayers, L.B. (Box 6/Folder 23)
Babcock, Elnora Monroe (Box 8/Folders 6, 7, 11)
Bailey, Mrs. H.J. (Box 8/Folder 1)
Bain, Mary (Box 7/Folder 8)
Baldwin, Sophie Bogert (Box 8/Folder 16)
Banker, Henrietta M. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Batchelor, J.M. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Benedict, Frank Lee (Box 8/Folder 5)
Benedict, Marie A. (Box 8/Folder 7)
Bennett, Sarah (Box 8/Folder 2)
Berdan, Mary K. (Box 8/Folder 16)
Biederhase, Josephine (Box 7/Folder 9)
Biography (Box 5/Folder 18)
Bissell, Sarah A. (Box 7/Folder 12)
Blackwell, Alice Stone (Box 8/Folders 1, 4, 6)
Blackwell, Henry B. (Box 6/Folders 22, 23; Box 8/Folders 3, 4, 7-9; biographical data: Box 10/Folder 32)
Blair, H.W. (Box 6/Folder 20)
Blake, Katherine Devereux (Box 9/Folder 2)
Blankenburg, Lucretia L. (Box 8/Folders 1-3)
Blissert, Robert (Box 6/Folder 23)
Bok, William J. (Box 6/Folder 20)
Borst, E.B. (Box 7/Folder 7)
Bristoe, A.C., Mrs. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Brown, John Howard (Box 7/Folder 6)
Brown, Olympia (Box 6/Folder 13)
Burke, William H. (Box 8/Folder 2)
Cairns, Anna Snead (Box 7/Folder 12; Box 8/Folder 3)
Campbell, John (Box 6/Folder 20)
Carey, Mrs. (Box 8/Folder 6)
Carpenter, Fanny H. (Box 8/Folder 7)
Carter, Ella B. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Catt, Carrie Chapman (Box 7/Folders 9-11; Box 8/Folders 1, 5, 6, 12)
Census enumerators (Box 8/Folders 4-5)
Chace, Elizabeth B. (Box 7/Folder 3; Box 8/Folder 3)
Chadbourne, Elizabeth S. (Box 7/Folder 7)
Chapman, Mariana W. (Box 7/Folder 12)
Charlton, John (Box 6/Folder 18)
Chase, Helen (Box 8/Folder 16)
Civic and Political Equality Union of the City of New York: records (Box 10/Folder 4)
Civil War correspondence (Box 6/Folders 9, 10)
Clark, John A. (Box 8/Folder 9)
Clark, Mary Bayard (Box 8/Folder 16)
Clarke, James W. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Clemens, Olivia A. (Box 8/Folder 6)
Colby, Clara Bewick (Box 7/Folder 11)
Cole. A.J., Mrs. (Box 7/Folder 2)
Columbia College (Box 6/Folder 14)
Committee on Legislation (Pennsylvania) (Box 8/Folder 1)
Committee on Legislative Advice (New York): report (Box 7/Folder 12)
Cook, E.G., Mrs. (Box 7/Folder 3)
Corey, L.M., Mrs. (Box 7/Folder 7)
Craig, B.H. (Box 8/Folder 7)
Crisp, Harry (Box 8/Folder 5)
Croly, J.G., Mrs. (Box 7/Folder 12)
Daingerfield, Henrietta H. (Box 7/Folder 7)
Day, Lucy Hobart (Box 8/Folder 3)
Diaries (See Journals and diaries)
Dickinson, Mary Lowe (Box 7/Folder 12)
Dietrik, Ellen B. (Box 7/Folder 4)
Dietz, Linda (Box 8/Folder 2)
Dix, Morgan: biographical data (Box 10/Folder 32)
Doyle, Margaret C. (Box 8/Folder 2)
Duniway, Abigail Scott (Box 8/Folders 1, 4, 5, 7)
Dunn, Julia Mills (Box 8/Folder 2)
Edwards, Tryon, Jr. (Box 6/Folder 12)
Ellsworth, Lucy M. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Elwell, Delmore (Box 7/Folders 3, 10)
Erkes, Johanna (Box 7/Folder 9)
Essays (See Addresses and Essays)
Everhard, C. McCullouch (Box 7/Folder 11)
Family correspondence (Box 6/Folders 3-6; Box 9/Folder 1; copies: Box 6/Folders 7-8)
Fiction and Fables (Box 1/Folder 3; Box 9/Folder 3; Box 10/Folder 6)
Fielde, Adele M. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Fliers (See Printed Matter)
Floyd, Nicole (Box 7/Folder 9)
Gage, Matilda Joslyn (Box 6/Folders 11, 16, 18-22; Box 7/Folders 4-6; Box 8/Folder 13; biographical data: Box 10/Folder 32)
George, L.B., Mrs. (Box 8/Folder 3)
Gill, Wilson L. (Box 7/Folder 11)
Gilleran, Thomas (Box 7/Folder 9)
Gilmann, Neil (Box 6/Folder 18)
Goodelle, W.P. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Green, J.C. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Greenleaf, Jean Brooks (Box 7/Folders 7, 9-12; Box 8/Folder 5)
Guy, Charles L. (Box 8/Folder 1)
Hackstaff, Priscilla D. (Box 8/Folders 4, 16)
Haines, Isabella (Box 8/Folder 2)
Haire, R.J. (Box 7/Folders 4, 6)
Halbert, Edwin G. (Box 6/Folders 17, 18)
Handbills (See Printed Matter)
Harbert, Elizabeth Boynton (Box 6/Folder 21)
Harper, Ida Husted (Box 8/Folders 6-8)
Haskell, Ella Knowles (Box 8/Folders 1, 3)
Hedenberg, Cecilia (Box 7/Folder 7)
Hedenberg, John W. (Box 7/Folder 4)
Hemphill, Robert R. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Henry, Josephine K. (Box 7/Folder 10; Box 8/Folders 4-6, 8)
Herrman, Esther (Box 7/Folder 3)
Hill, Eliza Trask (Box 8/Folder 6)
Hoffman, Sophia Curtis (Box 7/Folder 3)
Hooker, J.B. (Box 6/Folder 13)
Howard, Claudia H. (See Howard-Maxwell, Claudia H.)
Howard, H. Augusta (Box 7/Folder 9)
Howard-Maxwell, Claudia H. (Box 7/Folders 7, 9; Box 8/Folder 1)
Howell, George R. (Box 7/Folder 8)
Howell, Mary Seymour (Box 6/Folders 22, 23; Box 7/Folders 1, 2, 7, 10; Box 8/Folders 4, 5, 8)
Howland, Cecilia (Box 7/Folder 7)
Hubard, Edmund Wilcox (Box 8/Folder 7)
Hubard, Mary May (Box 8/Folder 16)
Hubert, Charlotte G. (Box 7/Folder 11)
Humphrey, Maude S. (Box 8/Folder 16)
Jacobi, Mary Putnam (Box 7/Folder 8; Box 8/Folder 16)
Jenkins, Helen P. (Box 7/Folder 11)
Johnson, Laura W. (Box 7/Folder 4)
Johnson, Samuel W. (Box 7/Folder 3)
Johnson, Sarah Elizabeth (Box 6/Folders 3-6; copies: Box 6/Folders 7-8) (See also Family correspondence)
Jordan, Elizabeth G. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Jordan, William George (Box 7/Folder 11)
Journals and Diaries (originals: Box 1/Folders 1-10; copies: Box 2/Folder 1-Box 3/Folder 19))
Judge, Winifred E. (Box 7/Folder 10)
Justice, Josephine B. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Kirsch, Matthew (Box 6/Folder 18)
Knaggs, May Stocking (Box 7/Folder 12; Box 8/Folders 2, 3)
Labor (Box 10/Folder 9)
Ladd, Sarah W. (Box 7/Folders 3, 4)
Lamont, D.S. (Box 6/Folder 18)
Langer, Marie L. (Box 7/Folder 3)
Langhorne, Ann (Box 7/Folder 7; Box 8/Folders 2, 3)
Lansing, A.W., Mrs. (Box 8/Folder 7)
Lauterbach, Edward (Box 7/Folder 9)
Laycock, Washington (Box 7/Folder 9)
Legislative Committee (Pennsylvania); printed report (Box 10/Folder 21)
Levey, Augustus Abdrade (Box 7/Folder 8)
Lewis, Helen Morris (Box 8/Folder 16)
Lincoln, Charles Z. (Box 7/Folder 10; Box 8/Folder 3)
Livermore, Mary A. (Box 7/Folders 3, 4)
Liverson, W.R. (Box 7/Folder 1)
Loder, Helen K. (Box 6/Folder 19)
Lovell, Carrie F. (Box 7/Folder 3; Box 8/Folder 16)
Marsden, Kate: printed matter regarding (Box 10/Folder 18)
Massett, Steve (Box 6/Folder 20)
McCulloch, Catherine Waugh (Box 7/Folder 11)
McLendon, Mary L. (Box 8/Folder 3)
Mears, Mary Grinnell (Box 8/Folder 4)
Milmine, Georgine (Box 7/Folder 11)
Missouri State Equal Suffrage Association (Box 7/Folder 11)
Mitchell, L.M.B., Mrs. (Box 7/Folder 11)
Morey, H.L. (Box 6/Folder 21)
Morse, Kittie Hoffman (Box 8/Folder 16)
Mundy, William H. (Box 6/Folder 18)
Murphy, M.C. (Box 6/Folders 19, 22)
National American Woman Suffrage Association: printed matter regarding (Box 10/Folders 10, 11, 20, 22, 25)
National Legislative League (reports: Box 8/Folder 3; correspondence: Box 8/Folder 4; printed matter regarding: Box 10/Folder 25)
"National Pageant" (Box 7/Folder 3; Box 10/Folders 13, 14)
National Woman Suffrage Association (See National American Woman Suffrage Association)
Negmann, Clara (Box 7/Folder 9)
Neill, William (Box 6/Folders 1-2)
Nestor, Jerry (Box 6/Folder 18)
New York City Mothers' Club (printed matter regarding: Box 10/Folder 24)
New York Legislative League (printed matter regarding: Box 10/Folder 25)
New York State Woman Suffrage Association (minutes: Box 7/Folder 10; printed matter regarding: Box 10/Folders 8, 10, 11, 25)
Newspaper Clippings (Box 10/Folders 26-31) (See also Scrapbooks)
Nurses' pensions (Box 10/Folder 9)
Obituaries (Box 5/Folder 18)
O’Brien, Ellen (Box 8/Folder 7)
Palmer, Bertha M. Honore (Box 7/Folder 7)
Patrick, Elizabeth J. (Box 8/Folder 5)
Payne, Mrs. E.R. (Box 6/Folder 18)
Perkins, Edith I. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Perkins, F.B. (Box 6/Folder 16)
Peters, Laura E. (Box 8/Folder 5)
Pierson, Mary J. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Pillsbury, Parker (Box 7/Folder 4)
Pitblado, Effie (Box 7/Folder 3)
Pond, Cora Scott (Box 7/Folder 3)
Prince, Mr. (Box 6/Folder 15)
Printed Matter (Box 10/Folders 5-25) (See also Newspaper Clippings)
Programs (See Printed Matter)
Pryor, Roger A. (Box 7/Folder 3)
Quigley, Adda G. (Box 7/Folder 11)
Reed, S.A. (Box 8/Folder 3)
Ricker, Marilla M. (Box 8/Folders 4, 5)
Robinson, Cornelia S. (Box 8/Folder 6)
Roosevelt, Theodore (Box 8/Folders 2, 3, 7)
Rowland, E. (Box 6/Folder 16)
Ruddell, Mattie S. (Box 8/Folder 7)
Ruggles, W.B. (Box 6/Folder 23)
Runkle, L.G. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Saint Louis Equal Suffrage Association (Box 7/Folder 11)
Scatcherd, Alice Cliff (Box 8/Folders 3-4, 8)
School elections, school directors, and woman’s suffrage (Box 10/Folders 7, 23)
Scrapbooks (Box 9/Folders 14-16; Box 10/Folders 1-3)
Sewall, May Wright (Box 6/Folders 18, 19, 23; Box 7/Folders 9, 12; printed matter regarding: Box 10/Folder 17; biographical data: Box 10/Folder 32)
Shugur, Charles (Box 6/Folder 18)
Spear, Ida K. (Box 7/Folder 12)
Sprague, Henry L. (Box 6/Folder 18)
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady (Box 6/Folder 18; Box 8/Folders 3, 5-7, 14; biographical data: Box 10/Folder 32; papers: Box 10/Folder 33)
Stanton, Harriett Brown (Box 8/Folder 3)
Stoneman, Kate (Box 6/Folders 18, 20)
Stories (See Fiction and Fables)
Strahan, Sara H. (Box 8/Folder 2)
Thomas, Mary Butler (Box 8/Folder 3)
Towne, Edward C. (Box 8/Folder 6)
Townsend, John D. (Box 6/Folder 20; Box 7/Folder 10)
Treat, Curt M. (Box 8/Folder 4)
Trifft, Lily Lord (Box 7/Folder 12)
Tucker, Gideon J. (Box 6/Folder 19; Box 7/Folders 8, 9)
Upton, Harriet Taylor (Box 7/Folders 9, 10, 12)
Vinton, Alice (Box 8/Folder 16)
Wakeman, Emily L. (Box 8/Folder 5)
Walker, Francis A. (Box 6/Folder 17)
Wallace, Catharine P. (Box 8/Folder 2)
Wallace, Margaret (Box 9/Folder 2)
Welch, Abbie A. (Box 8/Folder 3)
Wells, Emmeline B. (Box 7/Folder 8)
White, James T. (Box 7/Folder 6)
Whitehead, Charles E. (Box 6/Folder 11)
Whitney, Victoria Conkling (Box 7/Folder 12; Box 8/Folders 2-4, 15)
The Woman's Journal: Lillie Devereux Blake's "New York Letters" (Box 9/Folder 16; Box 10/Folders 1-3)
Women Jurors, printed matter regarding (Box 10/Folder 5)
Woodbridge, Alice L. (Box 8/Folder 7)
Woodbridge, Jonathan Edwards (Box 6/Folder 11)
Wyatt, W.H. (Box 7/Folder 9)
Yeomans, Aurelia (Box 7/Folder 9)
Title
Inventory of Lillie Devereux Blake Papers
Status
In Progress
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2016
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510