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2nd Missouri Volunteer Cavalry Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A3042

Scope and Contents

The collection is comprised of letters written by six Civil War soldiers who served in Merrill’s Horse and one letter written by a relative of a soldier. The letters are arranged chronologically, most of which date from 1861 to 1862, with fewer letters written in 1863 and 1864. A large gap exists in which there are no letters from 1865 to 1912. The only letter written after the end of the Civil War is dated 1913. Thirty-two of the letters are written by Daniel Galusha “Gay” Harrington to his parents, Rev. and Mrs. Daniel Harrington; his sister, Eva; and to his brother, Joseph in Battle Creek, Michigan. Most of the letters describe camp life and his daily military routine. There is very little discussion of battles except in his 19 July 1862 letter (f.4) written from Memphis. On 25 January 1862, Harrington wrote to his brother about the death of Major Marshall (f.2). Harrington often mentions scouting and foraging missions (food for the horses), his clothing and boots, and the company’s prisoners as he recounted the daily activities that he had recorded in his journal. His letters trace the movements of Company H and also mention the locations of other companies in the regiment. Harrington’s last two letters in 1864 are written from Arkansas. Harrington lists non-commissioned officers in Company H in two letters: on 7 September 1861 (f.1) and on 22 December 1862 (f.4). He speaks of other soldiers that he knows from Michigan, such as Nathan J. Aikin, who wrote a letter to Rev. Harrington (10 November 1861, f.2) from St. Louis after Daniel left Camp Benton. There is one letter in the collection that was not written by a soldier. Jesse Harrington wrote one letter to his brother, Rev. Daniel Harrington, on 19 February 1862 (f.3). Mr. Harrington tells of Stephen and Andrew Harrington’s experience in the war. There are nine letters written by five other soldiers in Merrill’s Horse in this collection. Elijah Hubbard wrote one letter to his siblings in August 1861 informing them of conditions in Missouri and his recruitment duties (f.1). When he wrote the letter Hubbard was a First Lieutenant, by the time his service ended he was a Captain with Company F. Sergeant Joshua Bell of Company K wrote two letters to his sister, Mary Bell, in Cincinnati. He wrote the first letter from Camp Benton on 7 October 1861 (f.2) and the second from Warrenton on 4 December 1862 (f.4). Private George A. Holly of Company I wrote three letters to a friend, Rolling Alger, in New York. His first letter on 7 November 1862 (f.4) tells of camp life and training and how many fire arms the company has taken. Holly’s final two letters, 4 May 1863 and 18 January 1864 (f.5), cover topics such as General Hooker, the arrival of the 18th Regiment, and a girl he met in Quincy. Private James B. Miller of Company H wrote one letter to his brother and sister on 7 February 1863 (f.5) explaining that he was joining Company L with Captain Preston. He also shared news about mutual friends, Wesley and Charlie Clark. Finally, Captain George H. Rowell, who Daniel Harrington mentioned often in his letters home, wrote the only post-war letter to Harrington in 1913 (f.5).

Dates

  • 1861-1913
  • Majority of material found within 1861-1864

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Historical Sketch

The Second Missouri Volunteer Cavalry was formed by order of Major General John C. Fremont almost six months after the Civil War began. From September to December 1861, Captain Lewis Merrill, later Colonel Merrill, organized the regiment at Benton Barracks in St. Louis from volunteers in Missouri and other western states. Additional companies were organized in January (Co. L) and June (Co. M) 1863. The regiment was also known as Merrill’s Horse. This alternate designation appears in contemporary reports and was widely used among the men serving in the regiment.

Before organization was complete, the regiment was ordered to Springfield, Missouri to help control the Confederate forces and recruiters working in southeast Missouri. The regiment spent most of its first two years fighting guerillas and the Missouri State Guard forces throughout Missouri. Some of the battles in Missouri included: Battle of Blackwater, Moore’s Mill, Kirksville, Compton’s Ferry, and Westport. The regiment also saw action in Arkansas, Georgia, and Tennessee, often fighting guerillas in those states. The regiment was mustered out on 19 September 1865. Members of the regiment came from several states. Daniel Galusha Harrington volunteered to serve the Union in Battle Creek, Michigan and found himself assigned to Company H of Merrill’s Horse at Camp Benton in St. Louis.

Extent

0.12 Cubic Feet ( (5 folders))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The letters are arranged chronologically.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated by Douglas D. Scott in 2016 (accession number 2016-047).

Processing Information

Processed with funding from The Stuart Foundation, Inc. by Kristina Perez, 2017.

Creator

Title
Inventory of 2nd Missouri Volunteer Cavalry Collection.
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Kristina Perez using ArchivesSpace
Date
2017
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510