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Prior Family Papers

 Collection
Identifier: A2290

Scope and Contents

The collection consists mainly of correspondence between William King Prior and his wife Helen while he was serving in World War II and she was home in Jefferson City, Missouri. Also included in the last two folders are a history of the Prior family, several photographs, and programs. The collection also includes a packet of translated emails between Nikolaus Messmer and Prince Maximilian of Germany. Apparently, Prior had taken some family heirloom postcards from a castle in Germany that his company lived in during the war. Prior’s niece, Helen Backer, wanted to return the postcards to the Prince and his family. She enlisted the help of a neighbor who spoke German and eventually sent the cards to the Prince along with several of Prior’s original letters describing the castle and several German towns for the castle’s archives. In place of these originals in the collection, there are now photocopies.

Dates

  • 1944-1945

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Biographical Sketch

William King Prior was born on December 2, 1905, in Marshall, Missouri, the second son of Jerome and Agnes Prior. He attended Sion Academy in Marshall from 1913-1920, Marshall High School in Marshall from 1920-1924, Missouri Valley College in Marshall from 1924-1926, and the University of Missouri in Columbia from 1926-1928. On October 2, 1942, Prior enlisted in the Enlisted Reserve Corps at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. He began Signal Corps School in Kansas City, Missouri, on November 23, 1942. He married Helen Vogel (born November 22, 1911), the daughter of Felix and Theresa Vogel (nee Lock), on December 25, 1942. On February 4, 1944, Prior was sent to Camp Reynolds in Greenville, Pennsylvania. On August 23, 1943, Prior was sent to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas where he stayed until September 1, 1943, when he was transferred to Camp Kohler in Sacramento, California. On March 4, 1944, Prior was relocated again to New Rochelle, New York, at Fort Slocum. On March 13, Prior and his company began their journey to Europe aboard the Acquatina, the sister ship of the Luisitania. On March 22, the ship made port in Grennock, Scotland, in the Firth of Clyde. The company then took a train into England. On March 27, 1944, Prior experienced his first air raid. On April 11, Prior and his company were sent to Qulten Park in Cheshire, England, where he was a cadre in HQ Co. of the 86th Replacement Battalion. While stationed in Cheshire, Prior visited several cities in England, including Bath and Bristol and the country of Wales, all of which he described in his letters. On May 9, 1944, Prior’s battalion was moved to Yoevil, England. On June 7, 1944, the day after the D-Day Invasion, Prior’s battalion boarded the Arthur Sewall set for Normandy Beach in France. On June 9, 1944, Prior was on guard duty aboard the ship and he observed part of the fighting on the beach. On July 1, the battalion was moved to Catigny L. Epinay and then on July 12 to St. Clair Sur L: Elle. After his time in France, Prior was sent to Holland where he spent his nights at the home of a Dutch family. From Holland, Prior was sent to Germany on December 25, 1944. He was sent back to France on July 12, 1945. Although Prior was told that he was to be sent home in December 1945, the orders changed and he was to be sent to the Pacific theater of the war. The letters end in September 1945, and there are no letters from the Pacific. After the war, Prior served as assistant superintendent for the Marshall State School and Hospital Complex. Prior died in September 1984.

Extent

1.5 Cubic Feet ( (3 boxes))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged chronologically.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The Prior Family Papers were donated by Helen M. Backer, W.K. Prior’s niece, in 2005.

Processing Information

Processed by Emily Horsford.

Creator

Title
Inventory of Prior Family Papers
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2017
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510