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Francis Hurd Stadler Titanic Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A1554

Scope and Contents

This collection contains original correspondence, telegrams, magazines, newspaper clippings, whole newspapers and memorabilia collected by Frances Hurd Stadler’s parents, Carlos and Katherine Hurd, between 1912 and 1949, as well as newspaper and magazine clippings relating to her parents and the Titanic disaster that she collected over the intervening years.

Dates

  • 1912-1996

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.

Historical Sketch

In April 1912, Mrs. Frances Hurd Stadler’s parents, Carlos, a reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, and Katherine Hurd, embarked on a European vacation aboard the Cunard liner Carpathia. Their journey was pleasant but uneventful until the morning of Monday, April 15, when the Hurds awoke to discover that their ship was standing still. A stewardess informed them that the Titanic had struck an iceberg and gone down in the night, and the Carpathia was taking on her passengers. When word of the Titanic's sinking reached the states, New York World publisher Ralph Pulitzer wired a message to Hurd instructing him to write a complete story of the sinking, including all obtainable interviews with survivors. Seeking to keep the story from the press, the Carpathia's wireless operator did not forward the message to Hurd, who had identified himself as a newspaperman. The Carpathia's captain, Arthur Henry Rostron, refused to allow Hurd any wireless communication with the St. Louis Post-Dispatch or its affiliate, the New York World. Hurd's reporter's instinct led him to recognize the magnitude of the story, and he enlisted Katherine's help in piecing together the details of the Titanic's sinking. Both Carlos and Katherine interviewed the survivors, their task made difficult when, in an effort to prevent note-taking about the disaster, Captain Rostron ordered all stationery removed from the ship's writing salons. The Hurds took notes on whatever scraps of paper they could find, including toilet paper. Upon realizing their cabin had been searched, Katherine began to remain in the room when the stewards came in, sitting on the notes to keep them from being confiscated. Carlos anticipated that the Carpathia might be met before docking in New York, and so prepared to toss the story overboard to a waiting tugboat, should one appear. He carefully wrapped the manuscript in waterproof material and tied it to a cigar box. For added buoyancy he attached a number of champagne corks to the package. Hurd's foresight paid off as the Carpathia was met in New York harbor by a small fleet of boats sent out by rival newspapers. Recognizing a colleague on one of the tugs, Hurd broke away from the Carpathia crewmen who tried to restrain him at the ship's rail and tossed his story to the boat. The package safely received, the tug quickly headed for port, and before the Carpathia's gangplank had been lowered to the pier, Hurd's story was being telegraphed to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Carlos Hurd's 5,000-word article was the first complete account of the Titanic disaster. On April 19, 1912, his story appeared on the front page of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the New York World, and scores of newspapers around the world.

Extent

1.4 Cubic Feet ( (2 boxes))

Language of Materials

English

German

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in chronological order. Original newspaper issues are separately housed in Box 2 by newspaper name and in reverse chronological order.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Donor Information

The collection was donated to the Missouri Historical Society Archives by Mrs. Frances Hurd Stadler in February 1998.

Digital Copies

The Francis Hurd Stadler Titanic Collection was selectively digitized by John Moudy in June 2011. The images may be viewed online by clicking the links beside each item in the inventory.

Creator

Title
Inventory of Francis Hurd Stadler Titanic Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2017
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510