Carr-Papin Family Papers
Scope and Contents
The Carr-Papin Family Papers consist of records relating mostly to Judge William C. Carr of St. Louis and the allied family lines of Silas Bent and fur trader Joseph Marie Papin. The papers include miscellaneous records related to William C. Carr’s law practice, assorted personal and family records, business records, and land records of several generations of the Carr, Bent, and Papin families. The Walter Carr Papers Series contains papers related to the property and estate of Walter Carr in Fayette County, Kentucky, 1826-1839. The William C. Carr Papers Series contains miscellaneous correspondence, documents, and accounts of William C. Carr, St. Louis, 1807-1849; bills of sale for slaves to Carr, 1805-1833; documents related to the will, death, and estate of Carr, 1849 and 1851; correspondence and legal documents related to cases handled by William C. Carr, attorney, 1793-1808; will of William C. Carr, 1804; bill of sale, 1819; promissory notes, 1793-1812, most likely relating to legal matters handled by Carr as attorney; survey notes, accounts, deed, and correspondence relating to land owned by Carr and William Clark, 1817-1835; documentation relating to Carr’s land claim for property purchased from Samuel Hammond and Pierre Chouteau, [1785-1832]; documentation related to Silas Bent land claim papers, a part of which was ultimately purchased by William C. Carr, [1786]-1846; documents relating to Adams land, possibly relating to legal matter or land claim handled by William C. Carr as attorney, [1796-1812]; and documents related to land grants, sales, and other transactions, possibly related to Carr land claims or related matters handled by William C. Carr, attorney. The Dorcas Bent Carr Papers Series contains accounts, tax records, and an informal will of Dorcas Carr, wife of William C. Carr, 1858; [1865]; no date. The Silas Bent, Jr. Papers Series contains documentation relating to the St. Louis and Tennessee Iron Mining Company, St. Louis County, Mo., incorporated in 1872 by Silas Bent, Jr., Thomas H. Swope, and Horatio D. Wood. The Papin Family Papers Series contains family correspondence, mostly in French, 1826-1846; and documentation relating to Papin family land grants, sales, transactions, and claims, [1776]-1864. The Marie Philippe Leduc Papers Series contains receipts and promissory notes of Marie Philippe Leduc, 1820-1829. The Atchison Family Papers Series contains correspondence, land papers, a bill of sale, and a receipt relating to George W. Atchison and Marie Papin Atchison, 1841-1877; no date. The Charles Bent Carr Papers Series contains a land paper dated 1864. The Lodge/Secret Society Ribbon Series contains a satin ribbon of unknown provenance, likely from a lodge or secret society.
Dates
- [1776]-1877
Creator
- Carr family (Creator, Family)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright.
Biographical Sketch
William Chiles Carr, son of Walter Carr, was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, on April 17, 1783. He arrived in St. Louis in 1804 at the age of 21, and entered into the practice of law. He remained in St. Louis only briefly before moving to Ste. Genevieve, where he lived for a year before returning to St. Louis, which then became his permanent home. In 1826, William C. Carr was appointed judge of the Circuit Court, the jurisdiction of which included several counties besides St. Louis, extending west to the Osage River and south and southwest almost to Arkansas. He resigned his judgeship in 1834, and retired to the private practice of law until his death on March 31, 1851. William C. Carr married Ann Maria Elliott, the daughter of Aaron Elliott of Ste. Genevieve, on November 17, 1807. Together they had three daughters. After Ann’s death, Carr married Dorcas Bent (d. 1887), the daughter of Silas Bent (1786-1827), in December 1829. Their marriage produced nine children, including Charles Bent Carr (b. 1836), who married Louise Atchison, the daughter of Marie Papin and George W. Atchison. In addition to Dorcas, Silas Bent fathered another daughter, Mary Bent, and two sons, William Wells Bent and Silas Bent, Jr. (1820-1887). Joseph Marie Papin was born in Montreal on November 6, 1741, to Joseph and Marguerite Papin. With his family, Papin was one of the earliest settlers in St. Louis, where he engaged in the fur trade. In 1799, he married Marie Louise Chouteau (1762-1817), the daughter of Marie Therese Bourgeois Chouteau and Pierre Laclede, by whom he had seven sons and six daughters. Papin died in 1811. One of Joseph M. Papin’s sons, Pierre Millicour Papin (b. 1793), lived most of his life among the Osage, where he was attached to the agency of the American Fur Company. He died of cholera in 1840. A second son, Hypolite Leber Papin (1787-1842), engaged with a third son, Silvestre Vilray Papin (1794-1828), in the manufacture of Native American trade goods and hardware. A daughter, Marguerite Papin (1781-1808), married Marie Philippe Leduc (1772-1842) in 1802. Another daughter, Marie Louise Papin (b. 1785), married Antoine Roy in 1812 and later Hyacinthe Renard in 1818. Another son, Theodore Dartigny Papin (1799-1849), engaged in the Mexican trade, alternating between Chihuahua and Santa Fe, before retiring to St. Louis to manage the family properties. He married Marie Celeste Duchouquette (d. 1833). Theodore D. Papin’s children included Henri Papin (1827-1872), who married Harriet Wilkinson (1830-1922), and Marie Papin (1822-1901), who married George W. Atchison (1817-1851) in 1839 and later Dr. S. Gratz Moses (b. 1813) after the death of her first husband. Her daughter by her first marriage, Louise Atchison (1840-1915), married Charles Bent Carr (b. 1836), the son of William C. Carr, in 1858, thereby uniting the Carr and Papin families.
Extent
0.6 Cubic Feet ( (1 box; 3 oversize folders))
Language of Materials
English
French
Spanish; Castilian
Arrangement
The papers are arranged into the following series: Walter Carr Papers Series; William C. Carr Papers Series; Dorcas Bent Carr Papers Series; Silas Bent, Jr. Papers Series; Papin Family Papers Series; Marie Philippe Leduc Papers Series; Atchison Family Papers Series; Charles Bent Carr Papers Series; and Lodge/Secret Society Ribbon Series. Each series is arranged chronologically.
Physical and Technical Requirements
There are no physical or technical restrictions.
Donor Information
The collection (accession #91-0034) was donated in 1991 by Mary H. and Clarkson Carpenter III, Marie Carr Taylor, and Mr. and Mrs. Edgar L. Taylor, Jr. The donation included a copy of Compton and Dry, Pictorial St. Louis (1875), which is permanently housed in the Missouri History Museum Library.
Processing Information
Processed by Martha R. Clevenger, 1991. Finding aid revised by Jaime Bourassa, August 2013.
- Atchison, George W., 1817-1851 (Associated name)
- Atchison, Marie Papin, 1822-1901 (Associated name)
- Bent, Silas, 1820-1887 (Associated name)
- Business enterprises -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- Carr, Charles Bent, 1836- (Associated name)
- Carr, Walter Chiles, -1848 (Associated name)
- Clark, William, 1770-1838 (Associated name)
- Deeds -- Missouri -- Saint Charles
- Deeds -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- Deeds -- Missouri -- Saint Louis County
- Families -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- French Americans -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- Lawyers -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- Lawyers -- Missouri -- Saint Louis -- Correspondence
- Real property -- Kentucky -- Fayette County
- Real property -- Missouri -- Saint Charles
- Real property -- Missouri -- Saint Louis
- Real property -- Missouri -- Saint Louis County
- Secret societies
- Slaveholders -- United States
- Slaves -- United States
- St. Louis and Tennessee Iron Mining Company (Associated name)
Creator
- Carr family (Creator, Family)
- Carr, Dorcas Bent, -1887 (Creator, Person)
- Carr, William C., 1783-1851 (Creator, Person)
- Le Duc, Marie Philippe, 1772-1842 (Creator, Person)
- Papin family (Creator, Family)
- Papin, Theodore Dartigny, 1799-1849 (Author, Person)
- Renard, Hyacinthe (Author, Person)
- Title
- Inventory of Carr-Papin Family Papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
- Date
- 2017
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository