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William Tecumseh Sherman Collection

 Collection
Identifier: A1508

Scope and Contents

The collection consists primarily of correspondence and invitations. The majority of the collection consists of documents written by W.T. Sherman during the course of his military career. Most of the documents are original although some photocopies and facsimiles are present. Folder 1 contains correspondence relating to Sherman’s early military service as a commissary officer in St. Louis and New Orleans, his years as a banker in the employment of Thomas Ewing, and his service as a commander during the Civil War. Among the correspondence in the collection is a letter from Sherman to Henry S. Turner dated May 18, 1856, which contains a description of the civil unrest in San Francisco surrounding the murder of James King, a San Francisco newspaper editor, and the actions of the Vigilance Committee, a local vigilante group. The folder also contains a letter from Sherman to J. Ewing, Washington, D.C., dated December 31, 1864, which describes his easy capture of the city of Savannah and the calm political and civil situation that exists in the city. The items from the postwar period contain descriptions of the military’s activities in the West among various Native American groups particularly in reference to the building of the railroad. Sherman’s letters to his friend and subordinate E.O.C. Ord contain advice and orders regarding the handling of Indian situations and some comments and references to the use of colored regiments. Sherman’s dislike of politics and his disillusionment with the political climate in the U.S. during the Reconstruction period is evident throughout the collection. During his service as commander of the armies of the United States (1869-1884), he frequently comments on political situations in Washington, particularly the frequent scandals during the U.S. Grant administration and the climate during the Harrison administration. In the years just before and after his retirement from the military, Sherman became involved in a number of friendships with popular actors and artists of the day. In the collection are letters to American stage actor Lawrence Barrett, sculptress Vinnie Ream, and portrait painter James Taylor. Folder 6 contains correspondence relating to Sherman’s involvement in the funding and placement of a statue of U.S. Grant in St. Louis. Sherman, who during this period moved from St. Louis to New York City, gives his opinion that the statue should be placed in Forest Park but believes that the residents of St. Louis who sit on the Grant Committee should make the final location decision. Letters explaining his inability to attend the statue’s unveiling in 1888 are also included. Items included in the collection from the years after Sherman’s death are letters by his son P.T. Sherman regarding Sherman’s real estate holdings and two printed accounts of Sherman’s days at the Louisiana Military Seminary written by a former colleague of Sherman.

Dates

  • 1850-1916

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use. Items from this collection must be paged to the Special Archives Request table.

Conditions Governing Use

For permission to publish, quote from, or reproduce material in this collection, please contact the Archives Reference Desk at archives@mohistory.org. Copyright restrictions may apply. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright. Photocopies and facsimiles may not be reproduced.

Biographical Sketch

William Tecumseh Sherman was born February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. He was the son of Charles R. Sherman, a state judge, and Mary Hoyt. He entered West Point at age sixteen and graduated sixth in his class of forty-one. After graduation, he served a variety of assignments throughout the southern United States. During the Mexican War, Sherman was sent to California and served there until 1850. In 1853, Sherman served in St. Louis and later in New Orleans in the commissary service. Sherman resigned his commission to accept a position as head of a branch bank in San Francisco. After an unsuccessful career in banking, Sherman accepted a position as head of the Louisiana Military Seminary but resigned after Louisiana seceded from the Union. In the spring of 1861, he moved back to St. Louis to become president of the St. Louis Railway Company, a street railway. In May, Sherman was offered a colonelcy in a regular army unit. By means of appointments and accomplishments, Sherman rose through the ranks and proved himself as one of the Union’s greatest generals. After the war Sherman continued his military career. Upon U.S. Grant’s election to the presidency in 1869, Sherman succeeded Grant as commander of the armies of the United States. He served in this position until his retirement from the military in 1884. Sherman died February 14, 1891, and is buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis.

Extent

0.5 Cubic Feet ( (1 box))

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in chronological order.

Physical and Technical Requirements

There are no physical or technical restrictions.

Other Finding Aids

The collection is indexed in the Archives Card Catalog.

Donor Information

The items in the collection were donated by various individuals or purchased from manuscript dealers.

Digital Copies

The William Tecumseh Sherman Collection was digitized in 2008. The images may be viewed online by clicking the links beside each item in the inventory.

Processing Information

Processed by Christopher Gordon, December 2003.

Title
Inventory of William Tecumseh Sherman Collection
Status
Completed
Author
EAD by Jaime Bourassa using ArchivesSpace
Date
2016
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center Repository

Contact:
225 S. Skinker Blvd.
St. Louis MO 63105 United States
314-746-4510