International Association of Black Professional Firefighters (IABPF) 1972 Black Firefighters Convention, Saint Louis, Missouri, September 28-October 2, A3375-00007. Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center.

International Association of Black Professional Firefighters (IABPF) 1972 Black Firefighters Convention, Saint Louis, Missouri, September 28-October 2, A3375-00007. Missouri Historical Society Library and Research Center. https://mohistory.mobiusconsortium.org/repositories/2/digital_objects/17200 Accessed October 25, 2026.